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Long-run relationship between income inequality and financial development in China

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  • Abdul Jalil
  • Mete Feridun

Abstract

This article aims at investigating the long-run relationship between financial development and income inequality in China using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model from 1978 to 2006. The results suggest that there exists a strong relationship between the Gini coefficient and financial development, and that financial development leads to a reduction in the income inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Jalil & Mete Feridun, 2011. "Long-run relationship between income inequality and financial development in China," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 202-214.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjapxx:v:16:y:2011:i:2:p:202-214
    DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2011.564745
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James Laurenceson & Joseph C.H. Chai, 2003. "Financial Reform and Economic Development in China," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2714.
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    Cited by:

    1. Boukraine, Wissem, 2020. "The finance-inequality nexus in the BRICS countries: evidence from an ARDL bound testing approach," MPRA Paper 101976, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ghulam Rasool Madni & Awais Anwar, 2021. "Meditation for level of institutional quality to combat income inequality through financial development," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 2766-2775, April.
    3. Mohamud Hussein Mohamud & Ali Yusuf Hassan, 2024. "Modelling the Relationship between Air Pollution and Economic Growth in Somalia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 558-565, September.
    4. Yong Liu & Cuihong Long, 2021. "Urban and Rural Income Gap: Does Urban Spatial Form Matter in China?," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440211, March.
    5. Muhammad Shahbaz & Nanthakumar Loganathan & Aviral Tiwari & Reza Sherafatian-Jahromi, 2015. "Financial Development and Income Inequality: Is There Any Financial Kuznets Curve in Iran?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 124(2), pages 357-382, November.
    6. Tchamyou, Vanessa S. & Erreygers, Guido & Cassimon, Danny, 2019. "Inequality, ICT and financial access in Africa," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 169-184.
    7. Rong Guan & Haitao Zheng & Jie Hu & Qi Fang & Ruoen Ren, 2017. "The Higher Carbon Intensity of Loans, the Higher Non-Performing Loan Ratio: The Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Yıldırım, Zal & Şendeniz-Yüncü, İlkay, 2025. "Financial development, international financial integration, and income inequality: An emerging markets perspective," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PA).
    9. YOUNSI, Moheddine & BECHTINI, Marwa, 2018. "Economic Growth, Financial Development and Income Inequality in BRICS Countries: Evidence from Panel Granger Causality Tests," MPRA Paper 85182, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Sudeshna Ghosh, 2020. "Impact of economic growth volatility on income inequality: ASEAN experience," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 807-850, June.
    11. Shahzad Mushtaq & Moheddine Younsi & Zoofshan Sagheer, 2025. "Non-linearity Between Finance and Income Inequality: A Panel Data Analysis for EAGLE Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 10136-10163, June.
    12. Ilarslan Kenan & Yıldız Münevvere, 2025. "The Asymmetric Effect of Financial Development on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Lower and Upper Middle Income Countries," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, vol. 18(4), pages 491-509.
    13. Moheddine Younsi & Marwa Bechtini, 2020. "Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Income Inequality in BRICS Countries: Does Kuznets’ Inverted U-Shaped Curve Exist?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(2), pages 721-742, June.
    14. Wenli Cheng & Yongzheng Wu, 2017. "Understanding the Kuznets Process—An Empirical Investigation of Income Inequality in China: 1978–2011," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 134(2), pages 631-650, November.
    15. Günay ÖZCAN, 2020. "Financial development and income inequality: An empirical analysis on the emerging market economies," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(3(624), A), pages 85-96, Autumn.
    16. Koçak Emrah & Uzay Nısfet, 2019. "The effect of financial development on income inequality in Turkey: An estimate of the Greenwood-Jovanovic hypothesis," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, vol. 19(4), pages 319-344, December.
    17. Kaidi Nasreddine & Sami Mensi, 2016. "Financial Development and Income Inequality: The Linear versus the Nonlinear Hypothesis," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(2), pages 609-626.
    18. Omar Al-Kasasbeh & Amro Alzghoul & Hasan Alhanatleh, 2022. "Empirical Analysis of Air Pollution Impacts on Jordan Economy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 512-516, July.
    19. Mohamad, Nurul Muna & Masron, tajul & Widiyanti, Risna & Mohd Jamil, Muslimah, 2020. "Islamic Banking and Income Inequality: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 54(2), pages 77-90.
    20. Timothy Neal, 2013. "Using Panel Co-Integration Methods To Understand Rising Top Income Shares," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 89(284), pages 83-98, March.
    21. Zare, Roohollah, 2019. "Globalization and Income Inequality: Does the Level of Financial Development Matter?," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 14(2), pages 159-175, April.
    22. Mohammad Tarique & Zia Malik, 2025. "Asymmetric Impact of Digital Finance on Poverty and Income Inequality Using NARDL Approach: Evidence from Indonesia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(5), pages 16211-16236, November.

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