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Evaluating Regional Competitiveness Policies: Insights from the New Economic Geography

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  • Jonathan Potter

Abstract

Potter J. Evaluating regional competitiveness policies: insights from the New Economic Geography, Regional Studies. This paper examines the relevance of theoretical insights emerging from the New Economic Geography (NEG) for the evaluation of regional competitiveness policies. The major value of the NEG for evaluation is that it offers a clear theory of change on how policy can be expected to impact on regional competitiveness and a theoretical framework for considering potential impacts on national growth as well as spatial equity. Its insights can inform the questions that evaluators pose and the processes they seek to measure. NEG ideas on the influences on competitiveness and their outcomes suggest several new evaluation challenges, including extending the scope of the activities evaluated, assessing interrelationships among regions, assessing impacts on net agglomeration economies, evaluating the trade-off between growth and equity, and understanding threshold effects. [image omitted] Potter J. Evaluation des politiques de competitivite regionale: point sur la nouvelle geographie economique, Regional Studies. Cet article examine la pertinence des informations theoriques emergeant de la nouvelle geographie economique (NEG) pour evaluer les politiques de competitivite regionale. L'interet principal de la NEG pour cette evaluation reside dans le fait qu'elle offre une theorie precise du changement et sur l'impact que l'on peut attendre de la politique sur la competitivite regionale et un cadre theorique permettant de considerer les impacts potentiels sur la croissance nationale et sur l'equite spatiale. Ces informations peuvent repondre aux questions que les evaluateurs se posent et sur les processus qu'ils essayent de mesurer. Les idees de la NEG concernant les influences sur la competitivite et leurs resultats suggerent plusieurs nouveaux defis pour l'evaluation, y compris l'extension du domaine des activites evaluees, l'evaluation des relations entre regions, l'evaluation des impacts sur les economies d'agglomeration nettes, l'evaluation des arbitrages entre la croissance et l'equite et la connaissance des effets de seuil. Competitivite regionale Politique regionale Evaluation Nouvelle geographie economique Potter J. Bewertung regionaler Wettbewerbspolitiken: Einblicke der neuen Wirtschaftsgeografie, Regional Studies. In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, wie relevant die theoretischen Einblicke der neuen Wirtschaftsgeografie fur die Bewertung der regionalen Wettbewerbspolitiken sind. Der wichtigste Wert der neuen Wirtschaftsgeografie liegt darin, dass sie eine klare Theorie der Veranderung im Zusammenhang mit der Frage bietet, inwieweit von der Politik Auswirkungen auf die regionale Wettbewerbsfahigkeit zu erwarten sind, und dass sie einen theoretischen Rahmen zur Untersuchung der potenziellen Auswirkungen auf das landesweite Wachstum sowie auf das raumliche Gleichgewicht liefert. Diese Einblicke konnen sich auf die von Bewertern gestellten Fragen sowie auf die von ihnen zu messenden Verfahren auswirken. Die Ideen der neuen Wirtschaftsgeografie uber die Einflusse der Wettbewerbsfahigkeit und ihre Ergebnisse in diesem Zusammenhang legen mehrere neue Bewertungsmethoden nahe, darunter eine Erweiterung des Umfangs der bewerteten Aktivitaten, eine Bewertung der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Regionen, eine Untersuchung der Auswirkungen auf Netto-Agglomerationswirtschaften, eine Bewertung des Ausgleichs zwischen Wachstum und Gleichgewicht sowie ein Verstandnis der Schwelleneffekte. Regionale Wettbewerbsfahigkeit Regionalpolitik Bewertung Neue Wirtschaftsgeografie Potter J. Evaluacion de las politicas de competitividad regional: ideas de la nueva geografia economica, Regional Studies. En este articulo examino la importancia de las ideas teoricas que surgen de la nueva geografia economica para la evaluacion de las politicas competitivas regionales. El principal valor de la nueva geografia economica para la evaluacion consiste en que ofrece una clara teoria de cambio en cuanto a como puede repercutir la politica en la competitividad regional y una estructura teorica para considerar los posibles efectos en el crecimiento nacional y en la igualdad espacial. Esta perspectiva puede responder a las preguntas que plantean los evaluadores y los procesos que quieren medir. Las ideas de la nueva geografia economica sobre las influencias que se ejercen en la competitividad y sus resultados indican varios retos nuevos de evaluacion, entre ellos una ampliacion del alcance de las actividades evaluadas, la valoracion de las interrelaciones entre las regiones, la valoracion del efecto en las economias netas de aglomeracion, la valoracion de la compensacion entre el crecimiento y la igualdad y la comprension de los efectos umbrales. Competitividad regional Politica regional Evaluacion Nueva geografia economica

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan Potter, 2009. "Evaluating Regional Competitiveness Policies: Insights from the New Economic Geography," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(9), pages 1225-1236.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:43:y:2009:i:9:p:1225-1236
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400801932250
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernard Fingleton (ed.), 2007. "New Directions in Economic Geography," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3818.
    2. Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid & Philippe Martin & Gianmarco Ottaviano & Frederic Robert-Nicoud, 2005. "Economic Geography and Public Policy," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 7524.
    3. Masahisa Fujita & Jacques‐François Thisse, 2003. "Does Geographical Agglomeration Foster Economic Growth? And Who Gains and Loses from It?," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 54(2), pages 121-145, June.
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    1. Alejandra Trejo & Cristina Ibarra, 2011. "Outcomes of territorial competition and the role of intergovernmental transfers among Mexican regions," ERSA conference papers ersa11p1486, European Regional Science Association.
    2. Seyed Peyman Asadi & Ahmad Jafari Samimi, 2019. "Lagging-behind Areas as a Challenge to the Regional Development Strategy: What Insights can New and Evolutionary Economic Geography Offer?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1923, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2019.
    3. Alejandra Trejo, 2011. "Territorial Competitiveness In A Globalised Economy: The Role Of Transport Costs And Liberalisation," ERSA conference papers ersa10p178, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Matthias Firgo & Peter Mayerhofer, 2016. "Wissensintensive Unternehmensdienste, Wissens-Spillovers und regionales Wachstum. Teilprojekt 3: Zur Standortstruktur von wissensintensiven Unternehmensdiensten – Fakten, Bestimmungsgründe, regionalpo," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 59427, February.
    5. José Manuel Viegas, 2012. "The urban mobility system and regional competitiveness," Chapters, in: Roberta Capello & Tomaz Ponce Dentinho (ed.), Networks, Space and Competitiveness, chapter 2, pages 35-55, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Davor Mikulic & Andrea Galic Nagyszombaty, 2015. "Does international trade cause regional growth differentials in Croatia," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 33(1), pages 81-102.

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