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Growth and Deprivation in India: What does Recent Evidence Suggest on "Inclusiveness"?

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  • Sripad Motiram
  • Karthikeya Naraparaju

Abstract

We investigate the relationship between growth and deprivation in India, an issue of immense interest. Given that there is continuing controversy over poverty lines, we use a framework that rigorously addresses this issue over a range of poverty lines. Using National Sample Surveys on consumption expenditure, we show that while growth has "trickled down", it has not benefited the poor sufficiently. Extending this framework, we show that growth has not benefited the poor among disadvantaged caste groups and lower classes adequately. Our findings raise concerns about the "inclusiveness" of Indian growth. We discuss plausible explanations for our findings and policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Sripad Motiram & Karthikeya Naraparaju, 2015. "Growth and Deprivation in India: What does Recent Evidence Suggest on "Inclusiveness"?," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(2), pages 145-164, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:43:y:2015:i:2:p:145-164
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2014.988693
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    1. repec:pri:rpdevs:deaton_tarozzi_prices_poverty is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:qeh:qehwps:qehwps81 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Abdelkrim Araar, 2012. "Pro-poor Growth in Andean Countries," Cahiers de recherche 1225, CIRPEE.
    4. Petia Topalova, 2008. "India: Is the Rising Tide Lifting All Boats?," IMF Working Papers 2008/054, International Monetary Fund.
    5. repec:pri:rpdevs:deaton_tarozzi_prices_poverty.pdf is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Planning Commission, India, 2011. "Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive Growth: An Approach to the 12th Five Year Plan," Working Papers id:4452, eSocialSciences.
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    1. Sanjoy Chakravorty & S. Chandrasekhar & Karthikeya Naraparaju, 2016. "Income generation and inequality in India's agricultural sector: The Consequences of land fragmentation," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2016-028, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    2. Sripad Motiram, 2018. "Inequality of Opportunity in India: Concepts, Measurement and Empirics," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 12(2), pages 236-247, August.
    3. Aadil Ahmad Ganaie & Sajad ahmad Bhat & Bandi Kamaiah, 2018. "Macro-determinants of Income Inequality: An Empirical Analysis in case of India," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(1), pages 309-325.
    4. repec:osf:socarx:96tgm_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Tushar Agrawal & Ankush Agrawal, 2023. "Beyond Consumption Expenditure: Income Inequality and Its Sources in India," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 23(1), pages 7-27, January.
    6. Chhavi Tiwari & Srinivas Goli & Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui & Pradeep S. Salve, 2022. "Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(6), pages 1227-1255, August.
    7. Sanjoy Chakravorty & S. Chandrasekhar & Karthikeya Naraparaju, 2019. "Land Distribution, Income Generation and Inequality in India's Agricultural Sector," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 65(S1), pages 182-203, November.

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