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Coping with Economic Crises-The Role of Clusters

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  • Asgeir Skålholt
  • Taran Thune

Abstract

The paper analyses the role clusters can play in coping with the impacts of economic crises, specifically by addressing how cluster organizations have acted to meet the challenges following the economic crises in Norway in the period 2008-2010. The paper investigates whether cluster maturity influences how the cluster acts in response to a crisis. To shed light on these questions, survey data from Norwegian cluster organizations were collected in two waves (spring 2009 and autumn 2010), and case studies of four cluster organizations provide further detail. The data indicate that clusters play a role in reducing uncertainty and improving access to necessary resources in crises periods. The data indicate that these advantages are not only due to increased collaboration between firms within the cluster, but that cluster organizations engage in considerable lobbying on behalf of their firms in regards to regional and national policy makers and public funding bodies. When comparing the impact experienced by mature and emerging clusters and their adaptation strategies, the data show that more mature clusters adapted to recent crises by implementing new innovation strategies and increasing collaboration and competence-building activities, to a greater extent than emerging clusters.

Suggested Citation

  • Asgeir Skålholt & Taran Thune, 2014. "Coping with Economic Crises-The Role of Clusters," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(10), pages 1993-2010, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:22:y:2014:i:10:p:1993-2010
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2013.813909
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    1. Massimiliano Mazzanti & Sandro Montresor & Davide Antonioli & Annaflavia Bianchi & Paolo Pini, 2011. "Economic Crisis, Innovation Strategies and Firm Performance. Evidence from Italian Firm-level Data," Working Papers 201102, University of Ferrara, Department of Economics.
    2. Huttunen, Kristiina & Moen, Jarle & Salvanes, Kjell G., 2006. "How Destructive Is Creative Destruction? The Costs of Worker Displacement," IZA Discussion Papers 2316, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Child, John & Faulkner, David & Tallman, Stephen, 2005. "Cooperative Strategy: Managing Alliances, Networks, and Joint Ventures," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 2, number 9780199266258, Decembrie.
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    1. Sara C. Santos Cruz & Aurora A. C. Teixeira, 2021. "Spatial analysis of new firm formation in creative industries before and during the world economic crisis," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 67(2), pages 385-413, October.

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