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Technology Policies in Generating Biotechnology Clusters: A Comparison of China and the US

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  • Martha Prevezer

Abstract

This paper draws a comparison between Chinese and US technology policies aimed at generating clustering in biotechnology. It compares characteristics of biotechnology companies and patents that have been created on the east coast of China since the mid-1990s with early US biotechnology clusters. It highlights Chinese policies aimed at returning scientists and directive locational policies. Policy deficiencies include: difficulty in shifting away from government-led responsiveness to funding programmes; failure to set in place governance structures that promote interaction between the domestic science base and domestic firms; and shortcomings in policies towards returnees and the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

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  • Martha Prevezer, 2008. "Technology Policies in Generating Biotechnology Clusters: A Comparison of China and the US," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 359-374, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:16:y:2008:i:3:p:359-374
    DOI: 10.1080/09654310801920615
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Swann, G. M. Peter & Prevezer, Martha & Stout, David (ed.), 1998. "The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering: International Comparisons in Computing and Biotechnology," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198289593.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Yuandi & Ning, Lutao & Prevezer, Martha, 2015. "Technological diversification in China from 1986 to 2011: Evidence from patent data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 54-66.
    2. Xiao Xiao & Yue Cheng & Yuling Zhang, 2024. "Sustainable Innovation in the Biopharmaceutical Industry: An Analysis of the Impact of Policy Configuration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Bastien Bernela & Marie Ferru & Marc-Hubert Depret, 2017. "When genesis shapes cluster life cycle? Applying mixed method on a French cluster case study," Working Papers halshs-01616929, HAL.
    4. Edward Kasabov & Usha Sundaram, 2013. "A Stakeholder Approach to Branding Clusters: Pointers to a Research Agenda," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(4), pages 530-543, April.
    5. Petr Hanel, 2014. "Is China Catching up Human Health-related Applications of Biotechnology?," Cahiers de recherche 14-08, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.

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