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Real options as a component of the market value of stocks: evidence from the Spanish Stock Market

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  • Pablo de Andres-Alonso
  • Valentin Azofra-Palenzuela
  • Gabriel de la Fuente-Herrero

Abstract

This paper aims to examine how investors' expectations about the value of a firm's real options are reflected in the price of its stocks. If the real-option approach is correct, then the efficient-market hypothesis predicts that stock prices will reflect the available information relative to the real options held by firms and their ability to identify, acquire, maintain and exercise them. The role of investment irreversibility, operating and financial flexibility, business and geographical diversification, and size are examined as indicators of a firm's real option strategy. The empirical analysis of a panel of 101 companies listed on the Spanish Stock Exchange during the period 1991-1997 provides evidence consistent with predictions. The market value of the real option portfolio is significantly and positively related to business diversification, asset irreversibility and operating leverage, and negatively related to size. In addition, financial leverage and geographical diversification are not significantly related to our proxies for the market value of real options. These results are robust even after controlling for industry, and alternative measures of investment flexibility and business diversification.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo de Andres-Alonso & Valentin Azofra-Palenzuela & Gabriel de la Fuente-Herrero, 2005. "Real options as a component of the market value of stocks: evidence from the Spanish Stock Market," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(14), pages 1673-1691.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:37:y:2005:i:14:p:1673-1691
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840500181778
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smith, Clifford Jr. & Watts, Ross L., 1992. "The investment opportunity set and corporate financing, dividend, and compensation policies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 263-292, December.
    2. James L. Paddock & Daniel R. Siegel & James L. Smith, 1988. "Option Valuation of Claims on Real Assets: The Case of Offshore Petroleum Leases," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 103(3), pages 479-508.
    3. Tim Adam & Vidhan K. Goyal, 2008. "The Investment Opportunity Set And Its Proxy Variables," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 31(1), pages 41-63, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kuo-Jung Lee, 2019. "The effects of social responsibility on company value: a real options perspective of Taiwan companies," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 3835-3852, January.
    2. Driouchi, Tarik & Bennett, David, 2011. "Real options in multinational decision-making: Managerial awareness and risk implications," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 205-219, April.
    3. Andrew Carver & Matthew Ennis, 2011. "The real options content of oil producer stocks," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 217-231.
    4. Lin, Shu-Jou & Lee, Ji-Ren, 2011. "Configuring a corporate venturing portfolio to create growth value: Within-portfolio diversity and strategic linkage," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 489-503, July.
    5. Kyungwon Kim & Jae Wook Song, 2018. "Managing Bubbles in the Korean Real Estate Market: A Real Options Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, August.
    6. de Andrés, Pablo & de la Fuente, Gabriel & Velasco, Pilar, 2016. "Are real options a missing piece in the diversification-value puzzle?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 261-271.
    7. Mark Holder & Aiwu Zhao, 2015. "Value exploration and materialization in diversification strategies," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 175-213, July.
    8. Han Smit & Enrico Pennings & Sjoerd Bekkum, 2017. "Real options and institutions," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 48(5), pages 620-644, July.

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