IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spt/admaec/v14y2024i5f14_5_11.html

Research on the Impact of Trade Policy Uncertainty on the Digital Transformation of Chinese Export Firms

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Jiang
  • Ling Yang
  • Tao Wang
  • John McCollough

Abstract

This paper uses data from listed companies in China from 2007 to 2022 to prove that the increase in trade policy uncertainty has promoted the digital transformation process of Chinese export firms. Through theoretical analysis and empirical testing, we found that the promotion effect of trade policy uncertainty on the digital transformation of Chinese export firms is related to trade costs. Rising trade policy uncertainty has increased trade costs, which in turn has forced Chinese exporters to accelerate their digital transformation. Digital capabilities are used to resolve cost challenges brought about by trade policy uncertainty. In addition, this paper also finds that when trade policy uncertainty promotes the digital transformation of Chinese exporters, foreign investment will significantly strengthen this role, while financing constraints will weaken this role, reflecting the importance of foreign investment. Finally, we found that the increase in trade policy uncertainty reduces the imbalance of digital development levels in industries and regions, promotes the digital transformation of industries and regions with lower digitalization levels, and is conducive to promoting the balanced development of digitalization in industries and regions in a country.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Jiang & Ling Yang & Tao Wang & John McCollough, 2024. "Research on the Impact of Trade Policy Uncertainty on the Digital Transformation of Chinese Export Firms," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 14(5), pages 1-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:spt:admaec:v:14:y:2024:i:5:f:14_5_11
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/AMAE%2fVol%2014_5_11.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu, Mingzhe & Fan, Jiachuan & Wang, Haijun & Wang, Jie, 2023. "US trade policy uncertainty on Chinese agricultural imports and exports: An aggregate and product-level analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 70-83.
    2. Nguyen, Nam H. & Phan, Hieu V., 2017. "Policy Uncertainty and Mergers and Acquisitions," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(2), pages 613-644, April.
    3. Wang, Hui & Shen, Huayu & Tang, Xiaoyi & Wu, Zuofeng & Ma, Shuming, 2021. "Trade policy uncertainty and firm risk taking," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 351-364.
    4. Zhao, Tianyu & Yan, Na & Ji, Liya, 2023. "Digital transformation, life cycle and internal control effectiveness: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    5. Hiep, Tran Duc & Trung, Bui Hoang & Van Chien, Le, 2022. "Quantifying productivity gains from foreign direct investment: The mediating role of provincial institutional quality," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    6. Kun Su & Dongmin Kong & Ji Wu, 2021. "Can economic policy uncertainty reduce a firm's trade credit?," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 1089-1099, September.
    7. Crowley, Meredith & Meng, Ning & Song, Huasheng, 2018. "Tariff scares: Trade policy uncertainty and foreign market entry by Chinese firms," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 96-115.
    8. Kang, Wensheng & Lee, Kiseok & Ratti, Ronald A., 2014. "Economic policy uncertainty and firm-level investment," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 42-53.
    9. Dou, Bin & Guo, SongLin & Chang, XiaoChen & Wang, Yong, 2023. "Corporate digital transformation and labor structure upgrading," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    10. Chen, Yongmin & Jiang, Haiwei & Liang, Yousha & Pan, Shiyuan, 2022. "The impact of foreign direct investment on innovation: Evidence from patent filings and citations in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 917-945.
    11. Bermpei, Theodora & Karadimitropoulou, Aikaterini & Triantafyllou, Athanasios & Alshalahi, Jebreel, 2023. "Does commodity price uncertainty matter for the cost of credit? Evidence from developing and advanced economies," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    12. Caggese, Andrea & Cuñat, Vicente & Metzger, Daniel, 2019. "Firing the wrong workers: Financing constraints and labor misallocation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(3), pages 589-607.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2023. "Duration of membership in the world trade organization and investment-oriented remittances inflows," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 258-277.
    2. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2022. "Duration of WTO Membership and Investment-Oriented Remittances Flows," EconStor Preprints 251274, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Hoang, Huy Viet & Hoang, Khanh & Hoang, Viet & Nguyen, Cuong, 2025. "Investment under anticorruption: Evidence from the high-profile anticorruption campaign in Vietnam," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    4. Keshav, Vaibhav, 2025. "Corporate investment amid trade policy uncertainty: Past lessons, future presidency," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. Nguyen, Minh Hong & Trinh, Vu Quang, 2023. "U.K. economic policy uncertainty and innovation activities: A firm-level analysis," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    6. Sabani, Nazmie & Bales, Stephan & Burghof, Hans-Peter, 2024. "On the different impact of local and national sources of policy uncertainty on sectoral stock volatility," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PB).
    7. Yang, Chien-Wen & Hsieh, Yi-Shan & Hung, Chih-Yuan, 2024. "Economic uncertainty and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from Taiwan," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    8. Schwarz, Lucas Allan Diniz & Dalmácio, Flávia Zóboli, 2021. "The relationship between economic policy uncertainty and corporate leverage: Evidence from Brazil," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    9. Basha, Shabeen Afsar & Benkraiem, Ramzi & Ben-Nasr, Hamdi & Masum, Abdullah-Al, 2025. "Does political risk exacerbate climate risk? Firm-level evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
    10. Jun Du & Oleksandr Shepotylo & Xiaocan Yuan, 2025. "How did the Brexit uncertainty impact services exports of UK firms?," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 80-104, March.
    11. Shen, Huayu & Hou, Fei, 2021. "Trade policy uncertainty and corporate innovation evidence from Chinese listed firms in new energy vehicle industry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    12. Nguyen, Duc Nguyen & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Dang, Le Phuong Xuan, 2022. "Uncertainty and corporate default risk: Novel evidence from emerging markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    13. Pinar Sener & Fatma Didin Sonmez & Elvin Tigrel, 2022. "The impact of economic policy uncertainty on corporate diversification: evidence from Latin american emerging economies," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(2), pages 1110-1123.
    14. Cheng, Ying & Qiao, Liang & Yang, Chaodan & Li, Chao & Zhang, Wei & Chen, Haiying, 2025. "Exploring the risk-taking effects of industry–finance integration," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    15. Choi, Young Mok & Park, Kunsu, 2024. "Economic policy uncertainty and dividend policy: Insight from private firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    16. Chen, Kan-Xiang & Erzurumlu, Yaman Omer & Gozgor, Giray & Lau, Chi Keung Marco & Turkkan, Melis, 2024. "The impact of economic uncertainty on corporate ESG performance: Global evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PB).
    17. Yunxia Tan & Hafeez Ullah & Xiaoyue Cheng & Fan Zhang & Zhuquan Wang, 2023. "Multidimensional Perspective Of Financial Risk Analysis: Evidence From China," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 68(03), pages 841-866, June.
    18. Wei, Rongrong & Xia, Yueming, 2024. "Digital transformation and corporate green total factor productivity: Based on double/debiased machine learning robustness estimation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 808-827.
    19. Setianto, Rahmat Heru & Azman-Saini, W.N.W. & Law, Siong Hook, 2025. "Does financial inclusion affect corporate risk-taking?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    20. Yayi, Constant L., 2024. "Trade under trade policy uncertainty: The moderating roles of US preferential trade agreements and their heterogenous effects," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PC).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spt:admaec:v:14:y:2024:i:5:f:14_5_11. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Eleftherios Spyromitros-Xioufis (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.scienpress.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.