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Middle East: research productivity and performance across nations

Author

Listed:
  • Sumeer Gul

    (University of Kashmir)

  • Nahida Tun Nisa

    (Government College for Women)

  • Tariq Ahmad Shah

    (Islamic University of Science and Technology)

  • Sangita Gupta

    (University of Jammu)

  • Asifa Jan

    (University of Kashmir)

  • Suhail Ahmad

    (Giessen University
    Dortmund University
    Bielefeld University)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to evaluate the research productivity and performance of countries that fall in the Middle East. The data was gathered from the research analytical tool of Thomson Reuters, InCites. The data was collected over a period of 33 years (1981 through 2013) with “global comparisons” as the dataset and “compare countries/territories” as the report name under “national comparisons”. The data was collected from 15 countries of Middle East (as per InCites categorization) viz; Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Each country was assessed on the basis of six parameters: total no. of web of science documents; total citation count; average citations per documents, percentage of cited documents; impact relative to the world; and aggregate performance indicator. On all these parameters, Israel occupies the first position. The 2nd rank in terms of total web of science documents and total citation count is occupied by Turkey. Kuwait has 2nd highest percentage of cited documents, and Lebanon occupies 2nd rank in terms of relative impact (in comparison to world). In terms of aggregate performance, Qatar ranks 2nd.

Suggested Citation

  • Sumeer Gul & Nahida Tun Nisa & Tariq Ahmad Shah & Sangita Gupta & Asifa Jan & Suhail Ahmad, 2015. "Middle East: research productivity and performance across nations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(2), pages 1157-1166, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:105:y:2015:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-015-1722-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-015-1722-3
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    2. Köksal Şahin & Gökçe Candan, 2018. "Scientific productivity and cooperation in Turkic world: a bibliometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 115(3), pages 1199-1229, June.
    3. Henk F. Moed, 2016. "Iran’s scientific dominance and the emergence of South-East Asian countries as scientific collaborators in the Persian Gulf Region," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 108(1), pages 305-314, July.
    4. Camil Demetrescu & Irene Finocchi & Andrea Ribichini & Marco Schaerf, 2022. "On computer science research and its temporal evolution," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(8), pages 4913-4938, August.
    5. Antonio Cavacini, 2016. "Recent trends in Middle Eastern scientific production," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(1), pages 423-432, October.
    6. Yves Gingras & Mahdi Khelfaoui, 2018. "Assessing the effect of the United States’ “citation advantage” on other countries’ scientific impact as measured in the Web of Science (WoS) database," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 114(2), pages 517-532, February.
    7. Bahaa Ibrahim, 2018. "Arab Spring’s effect on scientific productivity and research performance in Arab countries," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(3), pages 1555-1586, December.
    8. Yusuf Ikbal Oldac, 2022. "Global science and the muslim world: overview of muslim-majority country contributions to global science," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(11), pages 6231-6255, November.
    9. Barbara S. Lancho-Barrantes & Hector G. Ceballos-Cancino & Francisco J. Cantu-Ortiz, 2021. "Comparing the efficiency of countries to assimilate and apply research investment," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 1347-1369, August.
    10. Christoph Emanuel Mueller, 2016. "Accurate forecast of countries’ research output by macro-level indicators," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(2), pages 1307-1328, November.
    11. Latefa Ali Dardas & Ahmad M. A. Malkawi & Sami Sweis & Nadia Sweis & Amjad Al-Khayat & Faleh A. Sawair, 2023. "Mapping Two Decades of Research Productivity in the Middle Eastern and Arab Countries: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis," Publications, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, October.
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