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The need to transform from one-way to two-way natural disaster management

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  • Kyoo-Man Ha

    (Inje University)

Abstract

Various natural disasters have caused catastrophic effects in North Korea despite the assistance received from international partners. This study aimed to comprehensively examine how the field of North Korean natural disaster management has addressed the issue of all stakeholders toward the ultimate goal of disaster management. Through qualitative content analysis, a comparison was carried out between one-way and two-way natural disaster management. Four stakeholders were used as comparative variables, namely, North Korea, major neighboring countries, international nongovernmental organizations, and the United Nations. A key finding is that the North Korean field of disaster management has to shift from one-way to two-way natural disaster management while addressing market-oriented governance, transnational disaster management, and system modernization, as well as the assigned roles of the four stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyoo-Man Ha, 2021. "The need to transform from one-way to two-way natural disaster management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(1), pages 177-189, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:105:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04302-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04302-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcus Noland, 2004. "Famine and Reform in North Korea," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 3(2), pages 1-40.
    2. Schwekendiek, Daniel, 2008. "The North Korean standard of living during the famine," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(3), pages 596-608, February.
    3. Haggard, Stephan & Noland, Marcus, 2009. "Famine in North Korea Redux?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 384-395, September.
    4. Blackstone, Erwin A. & Hakim, Simon & Meehan, Brian, 2017. "A regional, market oriented governance for disaster management: A new planning approach," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 57-68.
    5. Seyun Kim & Jiseon Lee & Soohwan Oh & Yoonjin Yoon, 2019. "Assessment of the volcanic hazard of Mt. Paektu explosion to international air traffic using South Korean airspace," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(2), pages 647-667, March.
    6. Ruth Carlitz, 2013. "Improving Transparency and Accountability in the Budget Process: An Assessment of Recent Initiatives," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 31, pages 49-67, July.
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