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Kalai-Smorodinsky Bargaining Solution Equilibria

Author

Listed:
  • G. De Marco

    (Università di Napoli Parthenope)

  • J. Morgan

    (Università di Napoli Federico II)

Abstract

Multicriteria games describe strategic interactions in which players, having more than one criterion to take into account, don’t have an a-priori opinion on the relative importance of all these criteria. Roemer (Econ. Bull. 3:1–13, 2005) introduces an organizational interpretation of the concept of equilibrium: each player can be viewed as running a bargaining game among criteria. In this paper, we analyze the bargaining problem within each player by considering the Kalai-Smorodinsky bargaining solution (see Kalai and Smorodinsky in Econometrica 43:513–518, 1975). We provide existence results for the so called Kalai-Smorodinsky bargaining solution equilibria for a general class of disagreement points which properly includes the one considered by Roemer (Econ. Bull. 3:1–13, 2005). Moreover we look at the refinement power of this equilibrium concept and show that it is an effective selection device even when combined with classical refinement concepts based on stability with respect to perturbations; in particular, we consider the extension to multicriteria games of the Selten’s trembling hand perfect equilibrium concept (see Selten in Int. J. Game Theory 4:25–55, 1975) and prove that perfect Kalai-Smorodinsky bargaining solution equilibria exist and properly refine both the perfect equilibria and the Kalai-Smorodinsky bargaining solution equilibria.

Suggested Citation

  • G. De Marco & J. Morgan, 2010. "Kalai-Smorodinsky Bargaining Solution Equilibria," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 145(3), pages 429-449, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:145:y:2010:i:3:d:10.1007_s10957-010-9697-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10957-010-9697-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roth, Alvin E., 1977. "Independence of irrelevant alternatives, and solutions to Nash's bargaining problem," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 247-251, December.
    2. Peter Borm & Freek van Megen & Stef Tijs, 1999. "A perfectness concept for multicriteria games," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 49(3), pages 401-412, July.
    3. Jacqueline Morgan, 2005. "Approximations and Well-Posedness in Multicriteria Games," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 257-268, July.
    4. Giuseppe De Marco & Jacqueline Morgan, 2007. "A Refinement Concept For Equilibria In Multicriteria Games Via Stable Scalarizations," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 9(02), pages 169-181.
    5. Kalai, Ehud & Smorodinsky, Meir, 1975. "Other Solutions to Nash's Bargaining Problem," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 43(3), pages 513-518, May.
    6. Nash, John, 1950. "The Bargaining Problem," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 18(2), pages 155-162, April.
    7. Loridan, P. & Morgan, J. & Raucci, R., 1997. "Convergence of Minimal and Approximate Minimal Elements of Sets in Partially Ordered Vector Spaces," Papiers d'Economie Mathématique et Applications 97.94, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    8. John Roemer, 2005. "Games with vector-valued payoffs and their application to competition between organizations," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 3(16), pages 1-13.
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