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Immigration Policies in Italy: Their Impact on the Lives of First-Generation Moroccan and Egyptian Migrants

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  • Angela Paparusso

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

  • Tineke Fokkema

    (Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI))

  • Elena Ambrosetti

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of Italian immigration policies on migrants’ lives. Policies and changes in policies can affect migrants’ capabilities to stabilize themselves in the host country, in terms of legal residence and secure labor conditions, as well as their chances of becoming part of the host society. We argue that, together with border controls, these are crucial ways through which immigration policies may have the postulated effects on the lives of migrants. We use data from 59 in-depth interviews conducted with first-generation Moroccan and Egyptian migrants living in two Italian cities, Turin and Rome, in the period 2011–2013. The results show that Italian immigration policies do not successfully control migration inflow, but effectively hinder the stability of migrants’ legal status and the status transition from temporary residence to permanent residence and subsequent Italian citizenship. In this way, Italian immigration policies largely affect migrants’ capabilities to be part of the host country; this gets in the way of integration, social cohesion, and future migration projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Angela Paparusso & Tineke Fokkema & Elena Ambrosetti, 2017. "Immigration Policies in Italy: Their Impact on the Lives of First-Generation Moroccan and Egyptian Migrants," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 499-546, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:18:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s12134-016-0485-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-016-0485-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ferruccio Pastore & Claudia Villosio, 2011. "NEVERTHELESS ATTRACTING… Italy and Immigration in Times of Crisis," LABORatorio R. Revelli Working Papers Series 106, LABORatorio R. Revelli, Centre for Employment Studies.
    2. Martin Ruhs, 2008. "Economic research and labour immigration policy," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 24(3), pages 404-427, Autumn.
    3. Lydia Morris, 2001. "The Ambiguous Terrain of Rights: Civic Stratification in Italy's Emergent Immigration Regime," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 497-516, September.
    4. Mathias Czaika & Hein De Haas, 2013. "The Effectiveness of Immigration Policies," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 39(3), pages 487-508, September.
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