IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jcsosc/v6y2023i2d10.1007_s42001-023-00202-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Incorporating machine learning in dispute resolution and settlement process for financial fraud

Author

Listed:
  • Mark E. Lokanan

    (Royal Roads University)

Abstract

This paper aims to classify disciplinary hearings into two types (settlement and contested). The objective is to employ binary machine learning classifier algorithms to predict the hearing outcomes given a set of features representing the victims, offenders, and enforcement. Data for this project came from the Investment Industry Regulatory Industry of Canada’s (IIROC) tribunal hearing. The data comprises cases that made their way through the IIROC ethics enforcement system and were decided or negotiated by a hearing panel. The findings from the machine learning classifiers confirm that decisions in these cases are not proportionate to the harm committed and that the presence of aggravating factors does not result in harsher sentences.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark E. Lokanan, 2023. "Incorporating machine learning in dispute resolution and settlement process for financial fraud," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 515-539, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcsosc:v:6:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s42001-023-00202-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s42001-023-00202-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s42001-023-00202-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s42001-023-00202-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fabio Caccioli & Paolo Barucca & Teruyoshi Kobayashi, 2018. "Network models of financial systemic risk: a review," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 81-114, January.
    2. Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia S. Mitchell, 2014. "The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 52(1), pages 5-44, March.
    3. Minzhi Wu & Mark Wilson & Yi Wu, 2017. "Was the Global Settlement Effective in Mitigating Systematic Bias in Affiliated Analyst Recommendations?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 146(3), pages 485-503, December.
    4. Raghunandan, Aneesh, 2021. "Financial misconduct and employee mistreatment: evidence from wage theft," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 109863, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Marguerite Deliema & Doug Shadel & Karla Pak & Olivier Toubia & Gita V Johar & J Jeffrey Inman, 2020. "Profiling Victims of Investment Fraud: Mindsets and Risky Behaviors [Boys Will Be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment]," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 46(5), pages 904-914.
    6. Frances Bowen, 2019. "Marking Their Own Homework: The Pragmatic and Moral Legitimacy of Industry Self-Regulation," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 156(1), pages 257-272, April.
    7. Corwin, Shane A. & Larocque, Stephannie A. & Stegemoller, Mike A., 2017. "Investment banking relationships and analyst affiliation bias: The impact of the global settlement on sanctioned and non-sanctioned banks," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(3), pages 614-631.
    8. Anand, Anita & Green, Andrew, 2018. "Securities settlements as examples of crisis-driven regulation," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 41-57.
    9. Aneesh Raghunandan, 2021. "Financial misconduct and employee mistreatment: Evidence from wage theft," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 867-905, September.
    10. Lusardi, Annamaria & Mitchell, Olivia S. & Curto, Vilsa, 2014. "Financial literacy and financial sophistication in the older population," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(4), pages 347-366, October.
    11. Flore, Christian & Degryse, Hans & Kolaric, Sascha & Schiereck, Dirk, 2021. "Forgive me all my sins: How penalties imposed on banks travel through markets," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    12. Jeffrey R. Stevens & Alexis Polzkill Saltzman & Tanner Rasmussen & Leen-Kiat Soh, 2021. "Improving measurements of similarity judgments with machine-learning algorithms," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 613-629, November.
    13. Mark Lokanan, 2017. "Self-regulation and compliance enforcement practices by the Investment Dealers Association in Canada," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 25(1), pages 2-21, February.
    14. Braithwaite, John, 2013. "Flipping markets to virtue with qui tam and restorative justice," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 458-468.
    15. Yen-Jung Tseng & Mark Wilson, 2020. "Changes in Recommendation Rating Systems, Analyst Optimism, and Investor Response," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 166(2), pages 369-401, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia S. Mitchell & Noemi Oggero, 2020. "Debt and Financial Vulnerability on the Verge of Retirement," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 52(5), pages 1005-1034, August.
    2. Amitabh Chandra & Courtney Coile & Corina Mommaerts, 2023. "What Can Economics Say about Alzheimer's Disease?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 61(2), pages 428-470, June.
    3. Oscar A. Stolper & Andreas Walter, 2017. "Financial literacy, financial advice, and financial behavior," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 87(5), pages 581-643, July.
    4. Darendeli, Alper & Fiechter, Peter & Hitz, Jörg-Markus & Lehmann, Nico, 2022. "The role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) information in supply-chain contracting: Evidence from the expansion of CSR rating coverage," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(2).
    5. Li Huang & Oliver Zhen Li & Yupeng Lin & Chao Xu & Haoran Xu, 2021. "Gender and age-based investor affinities in a Ponzi scheme," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Albert Hizgilov & Jacques Silber, 2020. "On Multidimensional Approaches to Financial Literacy Measurement," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 148(3), pages 787-830, April.
    7. Walaa Wahid ElKelish*, 2023. "Accounting for Corporate Human Rights: Literature Review and Future Insights," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 33(2), pages 203-226, June.
    8. Mohammad Nuruzzaman Khan & Ilyan Ferrer & Yeonjung Lee & Rochelle Deloria & Kaltrina Kusari & Lauren Migrino & Karla Danan & Jenny Yen, 2023. "“We’re Always Looking at the Dollars and cents”: The Financial well-being of Racialized Older Immigrants in Canada Through the lens of Service Providers," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 1023-1035, December.
    9. Tabea Bucher-Koenen & Annamaria Lusardi & Rob Alessie & Maarten van Rooij, 2017. "How Financially Literate Are Women? An Overview and New Insights," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 255-283, July.
    10. Sigurdur Gudjonsson & Inga Minelgaite & Kari Kristinsson & Sigrún Pálsdóttir, 2022. "Financial Literacy and Gender Differences: Women Choose People While Men Choose Things?," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-9, November.
    11. Christi R. Wann & Lisa A. Burke-Smalley, 2023. "Attributes of Households that Engage in Higher Levels of Family Financial Planning," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 98-113, March.
    12. Francisco J. Oliver-Márquez & Almudena Guarnido-Rueda & Ignacio Amate-Fortes, 2021. "Measuring financial knowledge: a macroeconomic perspective," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 177-222, February.
    13. Paladino, Giovanna, 2022. "Ask a question, get an answer. A study of the framing effect on financial literacy in Italy," MPRA Paper 112168, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Unsal, Omer, 2023. "Corporate crimes and innovation: Evidence from US financial firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    15. Noemi Oggero & Maria Cristina Rossi & Elisa Ughetto, 2020. "Entrepreneurial spirits in women and men. The role of financial literacy and digital skills," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 313-327, August.
    16. John Ameriks & Andrew Caplin & Minjoon Lee & Matthew D. Shapiro & Christopher Tonetti, 2023. "Cognitive Decline, Limited Awareness, Imperfect Agency, and Financial Well-Being," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 5(1), pages 125-140, March.
    17. Agarwalla, Sobhesh Kumar & Barua, Samir K. & Jacob, Joshy & Varma, Jayanth R., 2015. "Financial Literacy among Working Young in Urban India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 101-109.
    18. Yun Zhang & Qun Wu & Ting Zhang & Lingxiao Yang, 2022. "Vulnerability and fraud: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    19. Jake Thomas & Wentao Yao & Frank Zhang & Wei Zhu, 2022. "Meet, beat, and pollute," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 1038-1078, September.
    20. Chiara Canta & Marie-Louise Leroux, 2024. "Financial education as a complement to public pensions: the case of naive individuals," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 1-30, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:jcsosc:v:6:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s42001-023-00202-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.