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Die Lohnlücke in der Zeitarbeit
[The wage gap in temporary agency work]

Author

Listed:
  • Ronald Bachmann

    (RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
    Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
    IZA – Institute of Labor Economics)

  • Fernanda Martínez Flores

    (RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
    IZA – Institute of Labor Economics)

  • Christian Rulff

    (Knappschaft Bahn See)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Die Lohnlücke zwischen Personen, die innerhalb und außerhalb der Zeitarbeit beschäftigt sind, wird in Deutschland auf Grundlage verschiedener Datensätze berechnet, was teilweise zu sehr unterschiedlichen Ergebnissen führt. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht die Lohnlücke in der Zeitarbeit daher anhand zweier Datensätze, den Integrierten Erwerbsbiografien (IEB) des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit und der Verdienststrukturerhebung (VSE) des Statistischen Bundesamtes. Hierzu wird die Lohnlücke auf Basis der beiden Mikrodatensätze mithilfe verschiedener ökonometrischer Verfahren analysiert. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen, dass beim Vergleich von öffentlichen Statistiken auf eine Vergleichbarkeit der zugrundeliegenden Stichprobe geachtet werden sollte. Die Lohnlücke bei den Monatslöhnen ist bei Verwendung von IEB-Daten etwas größer als bei VSE-Daten, was auf Unterschiede in der Zusammensetzung der Stichprobe zurückzuführen ist. Die ökonometrische Analyse der Monatslöhne ergibt für beide Datensätze, dass die bereinigte Lohnlücke, d. h. die Lohnlücke nach Kontrolle für beobachtbare Charakteristika, deutlich geringer ausfällt als die unbereinigte Lohnlücke. Eine zusätzliche Analyse der Stundenlöhne auf Grundlage der VSE zeigt, dass die bereinigte Lohnlücke nahe null liegt. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass die Arbeitszeit eine wichtige Rolle für die Lohnlücke spielt.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronald Bachmann & Fernanda Martínez Flores & Christian Rulff, 2024. "Die Lohnlücke in der Zeitarbeit [The wage gap in temporary agency work]," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 18(1), pages 15-36, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:astaws:v:18:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s11943-023-00323-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11943-023-00323-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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