IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sgh/gosnar/y2020i1p9-54.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Filar kapitałowy w polskim systemie emerytalnym. Od OFE do PPK

Author

Listed:
  • Barbara Błaszczyk

Abstract

Wdrażany od lipca 2019 Program Pracowniczych Planów Kapitałowych (PPK), obowiązkowy dla pracodawców, ma być powszechny i masowy, a jego wprowadzenie jest powiązane z ostateczną likwidacją drugiego filaru emerytalnego (OFE). Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie rozwiązań systemowych zastosowanych w programie PPK, w związku z koncepcją równoczesnej przebudowy systemu zabezpieczenia emerytalnego, przedstawienie argumentów przemawiających za i przeciw tym przedsięwzięciom z punktu widzenia różnych aktorów i próba dokonania oceny, jakie szanse powodzenia mają wprowadzane obecnie zmiany. Koncentrując się przede wszystkim na kapitałowym fragmencie systemu zabezpieczenia emerytalnego artykuł przedstawia też szersze tło, jakim były głębokie reformy całego systemu emerytalnego w 1999 r. i późniejsze wycofywanie się z części tych reform. Artykuł oparty jest na szczegółowym badaniu rozwiązań prawnych, analizie literatury przedmiotu oraz raportów instytucji nadzorujących fundusze emerytalne.Wyniki analizy wskazują na brak spójności w niektórych rozwiązaniach reformy z 1999 r. oraz na niekonsekwencje w jej realizacji, co doprowadziło do wycofywania się z kapitałowej części systemu.Wnioski z przedstawionej analizy pokazują, że dodatkowe oszczędzanie na starość w obecnej sytuacji demograficznej jest wskazane i niezbędne zarówno z przyczyn ekonomicznych, jak społecznych. Jednak zaprojektowane przez rząd rozwiązania systemowe są podporządkowane głównie bieżącym interesom państwa i nie stwarzają naszym zdaniem potencjalnym uczestnikom programu dostatecznych zachęt do uczestniczenia w nim.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Błaszczyk, 2020. "Filar kapitałowy w polskim systemie emerytalnym. Od OFE do PPK," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 9-54.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2020:i:1:p:9-54
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.journalssystem.com/gna/pdf-116616-48724
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marek Góra, 2018. "Thinking about pension systems for the 21st century: A few remarks based on the Polish example," mBank - CASE Seminar Proceedings 0154, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
    2. Nicholas Barr & Peter Diamond, 2009. "Reforming pensions: Principles, analytical errors and policy directions," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 62(2), pages 5-29, April.
    3. Chlon, Agnieszka & Gora, Marek & Rutkowski, Michal, 1999. "Shaping pension reform in Poland : security through diversity," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 20852, The World Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Geri, Milva, 2022. "Pension arrangements and economic thinking: unreal assumptions and false predictions in the case of Argentina," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    2. Stefan Domonkos & Andras Simonovits, 2016. "Pensions in transition in EU11 countries between 1990 and 2015," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1615, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    3. Martínez Preece Marissa R. & Venegas Martínez Francisco, 2014. "Análisis del riesgo de mercado de los fondos de pensión en México Un enfoque con modelos autorregresivos," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 59(3), pages 165-195, julio-sep.
    4. Börsch-Supan, Axel, 2007. "Rational Pension Reform," MEA discussion paper series 07132, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
    5. Srinivas, P.S. & Whitehouse, Edward & Yermo, Juan, 2000. "Regulating private pension funds’ structure, performance and investments: cross-country evidence," MPRA Paper 14753, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Tim Krieger & Christoph Sauer, 2004. "Will Eastern European Migrants Happily Enter the German Pension System after the EU Eastern Enlargement?," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 124(1), pages 1-30.
    7. Hendrik P. van Dalen, 2019. "Values of Economists Matter in the Art and Science of Economics," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(3), pages 472-499, August.
    8. Balázs Égert, 2012. "The Impact of Changes in Second Pension Pillars on Public Finances in Central and Eastern Europe," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 942, OECD Publishing.
    9. Börsch-Supan, Axel, 2007. "Rational pension reform," Papers 07-25, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    10. Sheila Rose Darmaraj & Suresh Narayanan, 2019. "The Long-Term Financial Sustainability of the Civil Service Pension Scheme in Malaysia," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 18(1), pages 155-178, Winter/Sp.
    11. Barbara Maria Błaszczyk, 2023. "Systemy dodatkowego oszczędzania na starość. Przesłanki, cele i znaczenie ekonomiczne," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 2, pages 217-244.
    12. Jan Hagemejer & Krzysztof Makarski & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2015. "Unprivatizing the pension system: the case of Poland," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(8), pages 833-852, February.
    13. Beetsma, Roel & Komada, Oliwia & Makarski, Krzysztof & Tyrowicz, Joanna, 2021. "The political (in)stability of funded social security," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    14. Martin Janíčko & Ashot Tsharakyan, 2013. "K udržitelnosti průběžného důchodového systému v kontextu stárnutí populace v České republice [Note on the Sustainability of the Pay-As-You-Go Pension Scheme in the Context of Population Ageing in ," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(3), pages 321-337.
    15. Börsch-Supan, Axel, 2004. "From Traditional DB to Notional DC Systems: Reframing PAYG contributions to "notional savings"," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 04-64, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
    16. Marta Lachowska & Michał Myck, 2018. "The Effect of Public Pension Wealth on Saving and Expenditure," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 10(3), pages 284-308, August.
    17. World Bank, 2003. "Case Study 4 - Poland : Participation in Macroeconomic Policy Making and Reform," World Bank Publications - Reports 11317, The World Bank Group.
    18. Jabłonowski, Janusz & Müller, Christoph & Raffelhüschen, Bernd, 2010. "A fiscal outlook for Poland using generational accounts," FZG Discussion Papers 47, University of Freiburg, Research Center for Generational Contracts (FZG).
    19. Heinz Rudolph & Roberto Rocha, 2007. "Competition and Performance in the Polish Second Pillar," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6775, December.
    20. Javier OLIVERA, 2009. "Welfare, inequality and financial consequences of a multi-pillar pension system. A reform in Peru," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven ces09.11, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    system emerytalny; regulacje emerytur powszechnych; prywatne plany emerytalne; pracownicze plany emerytalne; program PPK;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2020:i:1:p:9-54. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Grzegorz Konat (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/sgwawpl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.