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Czy wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce w latach 2005 -2015 był korzystny dla ubogich?

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  • Tomasz Panek

Abstract

Po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r. wzrost gospodarczy znacznie przyspieszył a średnie tempo wzrostu PKB w przeciągu 10 lat wyniosło przeszło 4 proc. Szybkiemu wzrostowi gospodarczemu towarzyszył wzrost dochodów realnych gospodarstw domowych. Jednakże nie wszystkie grupy społeczne w równym stopniu skorzystały z tego wzrostu. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie czy ze wzrostu gospodarczego skorzystali w większym stopniu ubodzy czy też nieubodzy. Innymi słowy czy wzrost gospodarczy był sprzyjający ubogim czy też nieubogim. W części teoretycznej opracowania dokonano uporządkowania definicji wzrostu sprzyjającego. W kolejnym kroku zostały przedstawione różne podejścia do analizy charakteru wzrostu oraz podstawowe miary wzrostu sprzyjającego ubogim. Obok prezentacji teoretycznych podstaw konstrukcji tych miar omówiono ich podstawowe zalety i ograniczenia oraz zaproponowano pewne ich modyfikacje. W części empirycznej opracowania dokonano weryfikacji hipotezy czy wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce w latach 2005-2015 był sprzyjający ubogim, stosując wcześniej przedstawione metody oceny charakteru wzrostu. Podstawą przeprowadzonych analiz charakteru wzrostu w Polsce są dane panelowe z badania Diagnoza Społeczna (DS) realizowanego przez Radę Monitoringu Społecznego. Wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz empirycznych wskazują, że generalnie wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce był w latach 2005-2015 wzrostem sprzyjającym ubogim.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Panek, 2019. "Czy wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce w latach 2005 -2015 był korzystny dla ubogich?," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 5-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2019:i:2:p:5-39
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ubóstwo; wzrost ekonomiczny; nierówności;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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