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Мажоритарная Оптимизация Налогообложения Доходов И Имущества Граждан

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  • Граборов С.В.

Abstract

ЦЭМИ РАН, Москва; E-mail: sergei.graborov@yandex.ru Аннотация. В статье предлагается один из возможных подходов к нелинейной многомерной оптимизации налогообложения граждан по правилу большинства в случае произвольного числа видов дохода и имущества. Критерий оптимальности исходной модели задается в векторной форме. Все граждане-налогоплательщики минимизируют свои индивидуальные налоговые платежи. Налоги на доходы и имущество уплачиваются по нелинейной шкале, а налог на потребление - по линейной, причем налоговые ставки и пороговые значения налоговых баз являются оптимизируемыми величинами. Помимо налоговых функций и индивидуальных критериев граждан, соотношения исходной модели включают ограничения на совокупный размер их налоговых платежей, а также на допустимые значения налоговых ставок. Установлена необходимость введения в модель дополнительных коалицеобразующих условий, обеспечивающих принятие единого решения об оптимальных налоговых ставках всеми участниками группы большинства в случае произвольного количества видов дохода и имущества. Найдены и обоснованы условия, при которых критерии всех участников этой группы становятся идентичными, что и гарантирует принятие единого решения о налоговых ставках. Представлен порядок расчета налоговых ставок на доходы и имущество граждан.

Suggested Citation

  • Граборов С.В., 2019. "Мажоритарная Оптимизация Налогообложения Доходов И Имущества Граждан," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), vol. 55(4), pages 28-42, октябрь.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:cememm:v:55:y:2019:i:4:p:28-42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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