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Transit Mobility, Jobs Access and Low-income Labour Participation in US Metropolitan Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas W. Sanchez

    (Department of Urban Affairs and Planning, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1021 Prince Street, Suite 200, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA, sanchezt@vt.edu)

  • Qing Shen

    (Urban Studies and Planning Program, University of Maryland, College Park, 1223 Architecture Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA, qshen@umd.edu)

  • Zhong-Ren Peng

    (Department of Urban Planning, University of Wiscoresin Milwaukee, PO Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA, zpeng@uwm.edu)

Abstract

While policy-makers assert that increased public transit mobility can positively affect employment status for low-income persons, there is little empirical evidence to support this theory. It is generally assumed that public transit can effectively link unemployed, car-less, persons with appropriate job locations—hence the call for more public transit services to assist moving welfare recipients to gainful employment. Thus far, the available evidence is anecdotal, while general patterns of transit access in relationship to labour participation remain relatively unexplored. This analysis examines whether increased transit access is associated with the case status (employment status) of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients in the Atlanta, Georgia; Baltimore, Maryland; Dallas, Texas; Denver, Colorado; Milwaukee, Wisconsin ; and Portland, Oregon metropolitan areas. Individual TANF recipient location data, transit route/stop data and employment location data were used in limited dependent variable regression analyses to predict the employment status of TANF recipients. The results of this analysis indicate that access to fixed-route transit and employment concentrations had virtually no association with the employment outcomes of TANF recipients in the six selected metropolitan areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas W. Sanchez & Qing Shen & Zhong-Ren Peng, 2004. "Transit Mobility, Jobs Access and Low-income Labour Participation in US Metropolitan Areas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(7), pages 1313-1331, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:41:y:2004:i:7:p:1313-1331
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098042000214815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David T. Ellwood, 1986. "The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: Are There Teenage Jobs Missing in the Ghetto?," NBER Chapters, in: The Black Youth Employment Crisis, pages 147-190, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    3. repec:cdl:uctcwp:qt3287s046 is not listed on IDEAS
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