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Mass Beach Tourism and Economic Growth: Lessons from Tunisia

Author

Listed:
  • Isabel Cortés-Jiménez

    (Regional Quantitative Research Group (AQR-IREA), University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 690, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jean-Jacques Nowak

    (EQUIPPE, Université de Lille I, France)

  • Mondher Sahli

    (Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; IREGE, Université de Savoie, France)

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between tourism exports, imports of capital goods and economic growth, with special reference to Tunisia over the period 1975–2007. The dynamic interaction between these variables is examined within a vector error correction model using the Johansen technique of cointegration with structural changes and the multivariate Granger causality test. The authors consider that tourism may affect economic growth through two different channels, the TLG and TKIG mechanisms. Their findings reveal a complex picture of the relationship between these variables. There seems to be no TLG mechanism in Tunisia, while the TKIG mechanism appears as a short-run phenomenon only. In total, tourism exports have contributed significantly towards financing the country's imports of capital goods, but they have not been the principal engine of long-term growth. On the contrary, the results support the hypothesis of a growth-led tourism in this country. They also provide evidence of a strong unidirectional causality from economic growth to imports of capital goods.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Cortés-Jiménez & Jean-Jacques Nowak & Mondher Sahli, 2011. "Mass Beach Tourism and Economic Growth: Lessons from Tunisia," Tourism Economics, , vol. 17(3), pages 531-547, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:17:y:2011:i:3:p:531-547
    DOI: 10.5367/te.2011.0047
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    3. Marina Haro Aragú & Josefa García-Mestanza & Lidia Caballero-Galeote, 2021. "Stakeholders’ Perception on the Impacts of Tourism on Mass Destinations: The Case of Seville," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Trinajstic, Masa & Baresa, Suzana & Bogdan, Sinisa, 2018. "Regional Economic Growth And Tourism: A Panel Data Approach," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 9(2), pages 145-155.
    5. Cirer Costa, Joan Carles, 2014. "Petróleo: peligro mortal. Unas islas alquitranadas [Oil: Fatal danger. The Balearic Islands tarred]," MPRA Paper 58243, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Georges Harb & Charbel Bassil, 2020. "Terrorism and inbound tourism: Does immigration have a moderating effect?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(3), pages 500-518, May.
    7. Adamopoulos, Antonios, 2021. "A System Equation Model for Tourism and Economic Growth," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 74(3), pages 311-334.
    8. Yann Otcenasek & Sylvain Petit, 2023. "Anticiper les conséquences économiques pour le tourisme d’une petite destination insulaire : l’exemple de la Polynésie française," Post-Print hal-02138654, HAL.
    9. Gianluca Goffi & Magdalena Cladera & Linda Osti, 2020. "Sun, Sand, and… Sustainability in Developing Countries from a Tourists’ Perspective. The Case of Punta Cana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.
    10. Chien-Ming Wang & Tsung-Pao Wu, 2022. "Does tourism promote or reduce environmental pollution? Evidence from major tourist arrival countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3334-3355, March.
    11. Chien-Ming Wang & Su-Lan Pan & Alastair M. Morrison & Tsung-Pao Wu, 2022. "The dynamic linkages among outbound tourism, economic growth, and international trade: empirical evidence from China," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(11), pages 1-18, November.
    12. Younesse El Menyari, 2017. "International tourism and long-term economic growth: Analysis by heterogeneous dynamic panel data," Tourism Research Institute, Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 18(1), pages 134-147, November.
    13. Nino Fonseca & Marcelino Sánchez-Rivero, 2020. "Significance bias in the tourism-led growth literature," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(1), pages 137-154, February.
    14. Annie Tubadji & Peter Nijkamp, 2018. "Revisiting the Balassa–Samuelson effect: International tourism and cultural proximity," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(8), pages 915-944, December.
    15. Li, Hengyun & Chen, Jason Li & Li, Gang & Goh, Carey, 2016. "Tourism and regional income inequality: Evidence from China," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 81-99.
    16. Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Román Ferrer, 2020. "Dynamic spillover effects among tourism, economic growth and macro-finance risk factors," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 19(3), pages 173-194, September.
    17. Chor Foon Tang & Salah Abosedra, 2016. "Tourism and growth in Lebanon: new evidence from bootstrap simulation and rolling causality approaches," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 679-696, March.
    18. Ghassan Dibeh & Ali Fakih & Walid Marrouch, 2020. "Tourism–growth nexus under duress: Lebanon during the Syrian crisis," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(3), pages 353-370, May.
    19. Uktam Umurzakov & Shakhnoza Tosheva & Raufhon Salahodjaev, 2023. "Tourism and Sustainable Economic Development: Evidence from Belt and Road Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 503-516, March.
    20. Zdravko Sergo, 2019. "Inter-Generational Employment Spillovers From Tourism Across The Eu," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 28(1), pages 97-125, june.

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