IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/sagope/v13y2023i4p21582440231207458.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Ownership Structure on Financial Reporting Timeliness: An Implementation on Borsa Istanbul

Author

Listed:
  • Beylem Çelik
  • Gökhan Özer
  • Abdullah KürÅŸat Merter

Abstract

The purpose of the current study is to investigate the influence of corporate and foreign ownership structures on the timeliness of financial reporting. The sample of the study consists of 2,204 observations obtained from 208 companies trading in Borsa Istanbul between 2008 and 2019. Multiple regression analysis was conducted, and the relationship between ownership structure and financial reporting timelinesses was investigated. The findings indicate that corporate and foreign ownership are significantly and negatively associated with financial reporting timeliness. Robustness analysis was carried out using the two-stage GMM method, and it was determined that there was no endogeneity problem. The results provide valuable information for financial reporting users, such as investors, companies, regulators, policymakers, and auditors, and will aid them in their decision-making processes as it reduces information asymmetry and contributes to the improvement of the financial reporting quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Beylem Çelik & Gökhan Özer & Abdullah KürÅŸat Merter, 2023. "The Effect of Ownership Structure on Financial Reporting Timeliness: An Implementation on Borsa Istanbul," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:13:y:2023:i:4:p:21582440231207458
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440231207458
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21582440231207458
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/21582440231207458?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bin Srinidhi & Ferdinand A. Gul & Judy Tsui, 2011. "Female Directors and Earnings Quality," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(5), pages 1610-1644, December.
    2. Hansen, Lars Peter, 1982. "Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 1029-1054, July.
    3. Fama, Eugene F & Jensen, Michael C, 1983. "Agency Problems and Residual Claims," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 26(2), pages 327-349, June.
    4. Imran Yousaf & Shoaib Ali & Arshad Hassan, 2019. "Effect of family control on corporate dividend policy of firms in Pakistan," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Stephen Owusu-Ansah, 2000. "Timeliness of corporate financial reporting in emerging capital markets: empirical evidence from the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 241-254.
    6. Nouha Khoufi & Walid Khoufi, 2018. "An empirical examination of the determinants of audit report delay in France," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 33(8/9), pages 700-714, October.
    7. Oradi, Javad, 2021. "CEO succession origin, audit report lag, and audit fees: Evidence from Iran," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    8. Michele D. Meckfessel & Drew Sellers, 2017. "The impact of Big 4 consulting on audit reporting lag and restatements," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 32(1), pages 19-49, January.
    9. Qiubin Huang & Jakob De Haan & Bert Scholtens, 2019. "Analysing Systemic Risk in the Chinese Banking System," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(2), pages 348-372, May.
    10. Mishari M. Alfraih, 2016. "Corporate governance mechanisms and audit delay in a joint audit regulation," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(3), pages 292-316, July.
    11. Agrawal, Anup & Knoeber, Charles R., 1996. "Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 31(3), pages 377-397, September.
    12. Friska Firnanti, 2020. "Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios Effect on Audit Report Lag," GATR Journals afr185, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    13. Baba, Naohiko, 2009. "Increased presence of foreign investors and dividend policy of Japanese firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 163-174, April.
    14. K. Hung Chan & Vivian Wei Luo & Phyllis L.L. Mo, 2016. "Determinants and implications of long audit reporting lags: evidence from China," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 145-166, February.
    15. U Efobi & P Okougbo, 2014. "Timeliness of Financial Reporting in Nigeria," South African Journal of Accounting Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 65-77, January.
    16. Steen Thomsen & Torben Pedersen, 2000. "Ownership structure and economic performance in the largest european companies," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(6), pages 689-705, June.
    17. Saeed Rabea Baatwah & Zalailah Salleh & Norsiah Ahmad, 2015. "CEO characteristics and audit report timeliness: do CEO tenure and financial expertise matter?," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(8/9), pages 998-1022, October.
    18. Conover, C. Mitchell & Miller, Robert E. & Szakmary, Andrew, 2008. "The timeliness of accounting disclosures in international security markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 849-869, December.
    19. Chambers, Ae & Penman, Sh, 1984. "Timeliness Of Reporting And The Stock-Price Reaction To Earnings Announcements," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(1), pages 21-47.
    20. Faisal Abbas & Shoaib Ali & Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq & Muhammad Naveed, 2021. "Nexus between bank capital and risk-taking behaviour: Empirical evidence from US commercial banks," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1947557-194, January.
    21. Chen, Gongmeng & Firth, Michael & Gao, Daniel N. & Rui, Oliver M., 2006. "Ownership structure, corporate governance, and fraud: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 424-448, June.
    22. repec:eme:maj000:maj-02-2017-1518 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. Stephen Owusu-Ansah & Stergios Leventis, 2006. "Timeliness of corporate annual financial reporting in Greece," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 273-287.
    24. Xu, Xiaonian & Wang, Yan, 1999. "Ownership structure and corporate governance in Chinese stock companies," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 75-98.
    25. Mohamed A.K. Basuony & Ehab K.A. Mohamed & Mostaq M. Hussain & Omar K. Marie, 2016. "Board characteristics, ownership structure and audit report lag in the Middle East," International Journal of Corporate Governance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 180-205.
    26. Gary K Meek & Clare B Roberts & Sidney J Gray, 1995. "Factors Influencing Voluntary Annual Report Disclosures By U.S., U.K. and Continental European Multinational Corporations," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 26(3), pages 555-572, September.
    27. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1986. "Large Shareholders and Corporate Control," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(3), pages 461-488, June.
    28. repec:eme:maj000:maj-02-2016-1321 is not listed on IDEAS
    29. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    30. Mine Aksoy & Mustafa Kemal Yilmaz & Nuraydin Topcu & Özgür Uysal, 2021. "The impact of ownership structure, board attributes and XBRL mandate on timeliness of financial reporting: evidence from Turkey," Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 22(4), pages 706-731, April.
    31. Vivek Mande & Myungsoo Son, 2011. "Do audit delays affect client retention?," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(1), pages 32-50, January.
    32. Chen, Charles J. P. & Jaggi, Bikki, 2000. "Association between independent non-executive directors, family control and financial disclosures in Hong Kong," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4-5), pages 285-310.
    33. James S. Ang & Rebel A. Cole & James Wuh Lin, 2000. "Agency Costs and Ownership Structure," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(1), pages 81-106, February.
    34. Bikki Jaggi & Judy Tsui, 1999. "Determinants of audit report lag: further evidence from Hong Kong," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 17-28.
    35. Ahnaf Alsmady, 2018. "The Effect of Board of Directors’ Characteristics and Ownership Type on the Timeliness of Financial Reports," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(6), pages 276-276, April.
    36. Stuart L. Gillan & Laura T. Starks, 2002. "Institutional Investors, Corporate Ownership, and Corporate Governance: Global Perspectives," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-09, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    37. Zeinab Azami & Tabandeh Salehi, 2017. "The relationship between audit report delay and investment opportunities," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 7(3), pages 437-449, December.
    38. Michael Rothschild & Joseph Stiglitz, 1976. "Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Imperfect Information," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 90(4), pages 629-649.
    39. Md. Borhan Uddin Bhuiyan & Mabel D’Costa, 2020. "Audit committee ownership and audit report lag: evidence from Australia," International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(1), pages 96-125, January.
    40. Shoaib Ali & Imran Yousaf & Sumayya Chughtai & Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah, 2022. "Role of bank competition in determining liquidity creation: evidence from GCC countries," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 242-259, December.
    41. Fuxiu Jiang & Kenneth A Kim, 2020. "Corporate Governance in China: A Survey [The role of boards of directors in corporate governance: a conceptual framework and survey]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 24(4), pages 733-772.
    42. Batten, Jonathan A. & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2015. "Foreign ownership in emerging stock markets," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 32, pages 15-24.
    43. Arya Pradipta, 2020. "Audit Report Lag: Specialized Auditor and Corporate Governance," GATR Journals gjbssr555, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    44. Boubakri, Narjess & Cosset, Jean-Claude & Guedhami, Omrane, 2005. "Postprivatization corporate governance: The role of ownership structure and investor protection," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 369-399, May.
    45. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
    46. B. Yurtoglu, 2000. "Ownership, Control and Performance of Turkish Listed Firms," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 27(2), pages 193-222, June.
    47. Yousef Mohammed Hassan, 2016. "Determinants of audit report lag: evidence from Palestine," Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(1), pages 13-32, February.
    48. Michael Spence, 1973. "Job Market Signaling," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 87(3), pages 355-374.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ujjayini Roy & Indrani Chakraborty, 2023. "Market concentration, agency cost and firm performance: a case study on Indian corporate firms," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2645-2693, August.
    2. Ifraz Khan & Priyashni Vandana Chand & Professor Arvind Patel, 2013. "The Impact Of Ownership Structure On Voluntary Corporate Disclosure In Annual Reports: Evidence From Fiji," Accounting & Taxation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 5(1), pages 47-58.
    3. Ahmed Abousamak, 2016. "Principal-principal internal governance mechanisms and the firms' performance: evidence from an emerging market," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(2), pages 145-169.
    4. Susana Escaloni & Mercedes Mareque, 2021. "Audit Report Lag. Differential Analysis between Spanish SMEs and Non-SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Kun Wang & Greg Shailer, 2015. "Ownership Concentration And Firm Performance In Emerging Markets: A Meta-Analysis," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 199-229, April.
    6. Ahmed Aboud & Ahmed Diab, 2022. "Ownership Characteristics and Financial Performance: Evidence from Chinese Split-Share Structure Reform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Nguyen, Tuan & Locke, Stuart & Reddy, Krishna, 2015. "Ownership concentration and corporate performance from a dynamic perspective: Does national governance quality matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 148-161.
    8. Souha Ben Gamra & Fadhila Hamza & Hela Borgi, 2022. "The Impact of IFRS Adoption and Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Audit Report Lag: Evidence from An Emerging Country," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 21(4), pages 604-630, December.
    9. Ratnam Vijayakumaran, 2019. "Agency Costs, Ownership, and Internal Governance Mechanisms: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(1), pages 133-154, January.
    10. Hussein Abedi Shamsabadi & Byung-Seong Min & Richard Chung, 2016. "Corporate governance and dividend strategy: lessons from Australia," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(5), pages 583-610, October.
    11. Mertzanis, Charilaos & Basuony, Mohamed A.K. & Mohamed, Ehab K.A., 2019. "Social institutions, corporate governance and firm-performance in the MENA region," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 75-96.
    12. Lai, Shaojie & Liang, Hongyan & Liu, Zilong & Pu, Xiaoling & Zhang, Jianing, 2022. "Ownership concentration among entrepreneurial firms: The growth-control trade-off," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 122-140.
    13. Nam Hoai Tran & Chi Dat Le, 2022. "Ownership concentration and firm valuation in a typical frontier market," Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(4), pages 427-454.
    14. Young Mok Choi & Kunsu Park, 2019. "Foreign Ownership, Agency Costs, and Long-Term Firm Growth: Evidence from Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, March.
    15. Wali Ullah, 2017. "Evolving corporate governance and firms performance: evidence from Japanese firms," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 1-33, February.
    16. Weiß, Christian, 2010. "The Ownership Concentration of Firms: Three Essays on the Determinants and Effects," EconStor Theses, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 30247, September.
    17. Omar Al Farooque & Tony Van Zijl & Keitha Dunstan & AKM Waresul Karim, 2007. "Corporate Governance in Bangladesh: Link between Ownership and Financial Performance," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(6), pages 1453-1468, November.
    18. Darakhshan Younis & Attiya Yasmin Javid, 2014. "Market Imperfections and Dividend Policy Decisions of Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2014:99, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    19. García-Ramos, Rebeca & García-Olalla, Myriam, 2011. "Board characteristics and firm performance in public founder- and nonfounder-led family businesses," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 220-231.
    20. Paolo Saona & Laura Muro & Pablo San Martín & Carlos Cid, 2020. "Ibero-American corporate ownership and boards of directors: implementation and impact on firm value in Chile and Spain," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 2138-2170, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:13:y:2023:i:4:p:21582440231207458. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.