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Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future

Author

Listed:
  • Ruben Sánchez-Corcuera
  • Adrián Nuñez-Marcos
  • Jesus Sesma-Solance
  • Aritz Bilbao-Jayo
  • Rubén Mulero
  • Unai Zulaika
  • Gorka Azkune
  • Aitor Almeida

Abstract

The introduction of the Information and Communication Technologies throughout the last decades has created a trend of providing daily objects with smartness , aiming to make human life more comfortable. The paradigm of Smart Cities arises as a response to the goal of creating the city of the future, where (1) the well-being and rights of their citizens are guaranteed, (2) industry and (3) urban planning is assessed from an environmental and sustainable viewpoint. Smart Cities still face some challenges in their implementation, but gradually more research projects of Smart Cities are funded and executed. Moreover, cities from all around the globe are implementing Smart City features to improve services or the quality of life of their citizens. Through this article, (1) we go through various definitions of Smart Cities in the literature, (2) we review the technologies and methodologies used nowadays, (3) we summarise the different domains of applications where these technologies and methodologies are applied (e.g. health and education), (4) we show the cities that have integrated the Smart City paradigm in their daily functioning and (5) we provide a review of the open research challenges. Finally, we discuss about the future opportunities for Smart Cities and the issues that must be tackled in order to move towards the cities of the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruben Sánchez-Corcuera & Adrián Nuñez-Marcos & Jesus Sesma-Solance & Aritz Bilbao-Jayo & Rubén Mulero & Unai Zulaika & Gorka Azkune & Aitor Almeida, 2019. "Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(6), pages 15501477198, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:intdis:v:15:y:2019:i:6:p:1550147719853984
    DOI: 10.1177/1550147719853984
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Zaheer Allam & David Jones, 2021. "Future (post-COVID) digital, smart and sustainable cities in the wake of 6G: Digital twins, immersive realities and new urban economies," Post-Print hal-03477845, HAL.
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    7. Abuljadail, Mohammad & Khalil, Ashraf & Talwar, Shalini & Kaur, Puneet, 2023. "Big data analytics and e-governance: Actors, opportunities, tensions, and applications," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    8. Iqbal Yulizar Mukti & Maria E. Iacob & Adina Aldea & Rajesri Govindaraju & Jos Hillegersberg, 2022. "Defining Rural Smartness and Its Impact: A Systematic Literature Review," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 956-1007, June.
    9. Paulo Antonio Maldonado Silveira Alonso Munhoz & Fabricio da Costa Dias & Christine Kowal Chinelli & André Luis Azevedo Guedes & João Alberto Neves dos Santos & Wainer da Silveira e Silva & Carlos Alb, 2020. "Smart Mobility: The Main Drivers for Increasing the Intelligence of Urban Mobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-25, December.
    10. Mohammed, Abubakar Sadiq & Dr. Issah Bala Abdulai & Abbas Jannat & Dzimale Augustine, 2024. "Emerging Technologies for Transforming Mosques into Smart Buildings: A Systematic Literature Review," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 11(6), pages 510-534, June.
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