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The Relationship of Natural Gas to Oil Prices

Author

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  • Peter R. Hartley
  • Kenneth B Medlock III
  • Jennifer E. Rosthal

Abstract

We investigate the relationship between the prices of natural gas and crude oil, and the factors that cause short run departures from the long run equilibrium price relationship. We find evidence that the link between natural gas and crude oil prices is indirect, acting through competition at the margin between natural gas and residual fuel oil. We also find that technology is critical to the long run relationship between fuel prices, and short run departures from long run equilibrium are influenced by product inventories, weather, other seasonal factors and supply shocks such as hurricanes.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter R. Hartley & Kenneth B Medlock III & Jennifer E. Rosthal, 2008. "The Relationship of Natural Gas to Oil Prices," The Energy Journal, , vol. 29(3), pages 47-66, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:29:y:2008:i:3:p:47-66
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol29-No3-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Arthur De Vany & W. David Walls, 1993. "Pipeline Access and Market Integration in the Natural Gas Industry: Evidence from Cointegration Tests," The Energy Journal, , vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Lei, 2025. "A comprehensive analysis of natural gas reserve policies: Global comparison, quantitative analysis, and strategic insights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    2. Anas, Muhammad & Bouri, Elie & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2025. "A comparative bibliometric analysis of five major energy journals," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Monteux, Manou & Arcuri, Maria Cristina & Gandolfi, Gino & Caselli, Stefano, 2025. "Can extreme weather forecasts lead to a risk premium? Evidence of a non-linear response in U.S. natural gas futures," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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