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Energy Efficiency, Economic Efficiency and Future CO2 Emissions from the Developing World

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  • Peter J. G. Pearson
  • Roger Fouquet

Abstract

This paper examines the potential role of energy efficiency and economic efficiency in influencing the future carbon dioxide emissions of developing countries. It explores and offers support to the hypothesis that, despite the potential value to the developing world of greater energy efficiency, if tight restrictions on global carbon dioxide emissions were considered necessary, efficiency alone could make only a limited contribution to restraining the projected growth of developing country emissions. This is because of the projected rapid energy growth rates in most developing countries, especially in the industrial sector and from fossil-fuelled electricity and transport, associated with growth in per capita incomes and population. The potential contribution of other possible measures to address global carbon dioxide emissions, particularly fuel switching, is also briefly examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter J. G. Pearson & Roger Fouquet, 1996. "Energy Efficiency, Economic Efficiency and Future CO2 Emissions from the Developing World," The Energy Journal, , vol. 17(4), pages 135-160, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:17:y:1996:i:4:p:135-160
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol17-No4-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:aen:journl:1995v16-03-a03 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:aen:journl:1987v08-02-a06 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. World Bank, 1992. "World Development Report 1992," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5975, April.
    4. World Bank, 1994. "World Development Report 1994," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5977, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Malanima, Paolo, 2024. "International inequality in energy use and CO2 emissions (1820–2020)," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 233-244.
    2. Valadkhani, Abbas & Moradi-Motlagh, Amir, 2025. "Examining inefficiency in countries with high energy consumption: A benchmarking approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

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