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How exposure to wartime violence shapes conflict resolution preferences

Author

Listed:
  • Felix Schulte

    (39047European Centre for Minority Issues, Germany)

  • DoÄŸukan Cansin KarakuÅŸ

    (39047European Centre for Minority Issues, Germany)

Abstract

Wartime violence profoundly shapes attitudes and political behavior, yet its impact on preferences for specific conflict resolution strategies remains underexplored. Using survey data ( n  = 1452) from Syrian refugees in a Turkish UNHCR camp, we analyze how the severity and type of violence experienced during the Syrian Civil War influence support for various conflict resolution options. Our findings support the “war-weariness†hypothesis: individuals exposed to severe, direct violence favor political solutions like ceasefires, negotiations, and elections, expected to address immediate safety needs. Our findings have significant implications for peacebuilders, highlighting the importance of considering diverse conflict experiences when designing effective peace initiatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Felix Schulte & DoÄŸukan Cansin KarakuÅŸ, 2026. "How exposure to wartime violence shapes conflict resolution preferences," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 43(2), pages 134-156, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:compsc:v:43:y:2026:i:2:p:134-156
    DOI: 10.1177/07388942251334956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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