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El uso de incentivos para controlar la deforestación en la región Amazonia- Andina: perspectivas desde estudios de campo de los costos de oportunidad

Author

Listed:
  • Bruner, Aaron

    (Conservation Strategy Fund. Washington, DC, USA.)

  • Solís, Carlos

    (Conservation Strategy Fund. La Paz, Bolivia.)

  • Mendizabal, Carla

    (Conservation Strategy Fund. La Paz, Bolivia)

  • Vilela, Thaís

    (Conservation Strategy Fund. Berkeley, California, USA.)

Abstract

Este artículo utiliza información socioeconómica y física de más de 500 propiedades en tres países andinos para estimar las curvas de oferta de tierras para la conservación a través de programas de incentivos. También evalúa el impacto esperado de un programa de incentivos básico y propuestas de mejorar este diseño. Los resultados muestran dos desafíos básicos. Primero, un gran porcentaje del paisaje seguirá forestado en el mediano plazo independientemente de cualquier incentivo. Segundo, los propietarios atribuyen un valor a la tierra que planean deforestar mayor al pago ofrecido por los programas de incentivos existentes. Encontramos la potencial para reducir significativamente el costo de evitar la deforestación a través de: 1) concentrar las operaciones en regiones con mayores tasas de deforestación, 2) focalizar en regiones con actividades menos rentables, y 3) excluir de los contratos las áreas de menor probabilidad de ser desforestadas.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruner, Aaron & Solís, Carlos & Mendizabal, Carla & Vilela, Thaís, 2018. "El uso de incentivos para controlar la deforestación en la región Amazonia- Andina: perspectivas desde estudios de campo de los costos de oportunidad," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 30, pages 28-51, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1960
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kalifi Ferretti-Gallon and Jonah Busch, 2014. "What Drives Deforestation and What Stops It? A Meta-Analysis of Spatially Explicit Econometric Studies - Working Paper 361," Working Papers 361, Center for Global Development.
    2. Jennifer M. Alix-Garcia & Katharine R. E. Sims & Patricia Yañez-Pagans, 2015. "Only One Tree from Each Seed? Environmental Effectiveness and Poverty Alleviation in Mexico's Payments for Ecosystem Services Program," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 7(4), pages 1-40, November.
    3. Juan Robalino & Alexander Pfaff, 2013. "Ecopayments and Deforestation in Costa Rica: A Nationwide Analysis of PSA’s Initial Years," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 89(3), pages 432-448.
    4. Francisco Alpízar & Anna Nordén & Alexander Pfaff & Juan Robalino, 2017. "Unintended Effects of Targeting an Environmental Rebate," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 67(1), pages 181-202, May.
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    7. Jonah Busch & Kalifi Ferretti-Gallon, 2017. "What Drives Deforestation and What Stops It? A Meta-Analysis," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 11(1), pages 3-23.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    programas de incentivos; pagos por servicios ambientales; deforestación; costo de oportunidad; países andinos.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q21 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q23 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Forestry
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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