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Efficience technique, croissance économique et égalité régionale en Chine : une approche de frontières stochastiques

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  • Hao, Rui

    (CERDI, Université d’Auvergne)

Abstract

Applying the stochastic frontier approach to provincial statistics, we decompose economic growth in China during the reform period 1978-2003 into three components : technological progress (shifts in the production frontier), efficiency change (movements towards or away from the frontier) and physical capital accumulation (movements along the frontier). Then we examine the contributions of these components to growth and regional convergence. The results indicate that efficiency change dominates the first phase of the reforms and capital accumulation becomes the key factor of growth since the beginning of the 1990’s, while the contribution of technological progress remains limited throughout the whole period. Among these three components, efficiency change is the only factor favorable for the regional catch-up process. En appliquant la méthode de frontières stochastiques aux données provinciales, nous avons décomposé la croissance économique en Chine sur la période 1978-2003 en trois éléments : le progrès technique (déplacements de la frontière de production), le changement d’efficience (rapprochements ou non par rapport à la frontière) et l’accumulation du capital physique (mouvements le long de la frontière). Ensuite, nous avons procédé à une analyse des effets de ces composantes en termes de croissance et de convergence régionale. Les résultats mettent en évidence que le changement d’efficience domine la première phase des réformes et l’accumulation du capital devient le déterminant prépondérant de la croissance depuis le début des années 1990, tandis que la contribution du progrès technique reste limitée sur l’ensemble de la période étudiée. Parmi ces trois éléments, le changement d’efficience a été le seul facteur favorable au processus de convergence.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao, Rui, 2007. "Efficience technique, croissance économique et égalité régionale en Chine : une approche de frontières stochastiques," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 83(3), pages 297-320, septembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:83:y:2007:i:3:p:297-320
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