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Un modèle non coopératif de consommation des ménages

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  • Ulph, David

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Abstract

The paper constructs a non-cooperative Nash model of household consumption behaviour which is extremely general in both the pattern of intra-household flows for commodities and income that are permitted, and in the nature of the individual utility functions that are employed. Conditions are derived for the uniqueness of such equilibria, and it is shown that, despite the generality of the underlying structure, some striking restrictions can be placed on household commodity demands arising from models satisfying these conditions. The general comparative static properties of household commodity demands are derived. Cet article construit un modèle de consommation du ménage fondé sur un équilibre non coopératif de Nash. Ce modèle est extrêmement général, tant du point de vue des types de biens et de revenus considérés que de la nature des fonctions d’utilité individuelles. Les conditions d’unicité d’un tel équilibre sont déduites; on montre que, malgré la généralité de sa structure sous-jacente, des contraintes fortes sont placées sur les demandes de biens issues des modèles respectant ces conditions d’unicité. Les propriétés générales de statique comparée des demandes de biens du ménage sont dérivées.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulph, David, 2006. "Un modèle non coopératif de consommation des ménages," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 82(1), pages 53-85, mars-juin.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:82:y:2006:i:1:p:53-85
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patricia Apps & Glenn Jones, 1986. "Selective taxation of couples," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-15, December.
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    3. Bergstrom, Theodore & Blume, Lawrence & Varian, Hal, 1986. "On the private provision of public goods," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 25-49, February.
    4. Apps, Patricia F. & Rees, Ray, 1988. "Taxation and the household," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 355-369, April.
    5. Bernheim, B Douglas & Bagwell, Kyle, 1988. "Is Everything Neutral?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 96(2), pages 308-338, April.
    6. Theodore C. Bergstrom & Hal R. Varian, 1985. "When Are Nash Equilibria Independent of the Distribution of Agents' Characteristics?," Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 52(4), pages 715-718.
    7. Jane H. Leuthold, 1968. "An Empirical Study of Formula Income Transfers and the Work Decision of the Poor," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 3(3), pages 312-323.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ekaterina Kalugina & Catherine Sofer & Natalia Radtchenko, 2009. "Intra-household inequality in transitional Russia," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 7(4), pages 447-471, December.
    2. Charlotte Ringdal & Ingrid Hoem Sjursen, 2021. "Household Bargaining and Spending on Children: Experimental Evidence from Tanzania," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 88(350), pages 430-455, April.

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