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Impact of Government Expenditure on Health Sector of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Ufaq Adeel

    (Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan)

Abstract

Health is very important for human being which determines the productivity of individual and leads the country towards targeted economic growth. This paper studies the impact of government expenditure on health sector of Pakistan. Over the period 1990-2012. ARDL technique is used for examining cointegration among variables. The impact of different factors in form of infant mortality rate government expenditure % of GDP, improved sanitation facilities and literacy rate over health sector of Pakistan (crude death rate, crude birth rate) is analysed. The empirical evidence shows that infant mortality rate has a positive relationship with crude death rate whereas improved sanitation facility and government expenditure has negative relationship with crude death rate. Infant mortality rate has a positive relationship with crude birth rate, literacy rate has a negative relationship with crude birth rate and government expenditure has a positive relationship with crude birth rate. These empirical findings suggest that health sector can be improve if the sanitary facilities are improved, better education can reduce infant mortality rate. This could be done if the government expenditure is utilized in an effective and transparent way.

Suggested Citation

  • Ufaq Adeel, 2016. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Health Sector of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 5(4), pages 177-192, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:5:y:2016:i:4:p:177-192
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Akram & Faheem Jehangir Khan, 2007. "Health Care Services and Government Spending in Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2007:32, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Alassane DRABO & Christian EBEKE, 2010. "Remittances, Public Health Spending and Foreign Aid in the Access to Health Care Services in Developing Countries," Working Papers 201004, CERDI.
    3. Office of Health Economics, 2007. "The Economics of Health Care," For School 001490, Office of Health Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Growth; Government Expenditures; Health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General

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