IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfh/bbejor/v13y2024i2p870-876.html

Assessment of Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Maternal Healthcare Services in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Jawad Rahim Afridi

    (PhD. Scholar, University of Peshawar, Pakistan)

  • Sajjad Ahmad Jan

    (Associate Professor, University of Peshawar, Pakistan)

Abstract

Despite the significance of maternal healthcare services (MHCS) for protecting the health and welfare of mothers and newborns, access to MHCS is still a problem in many nations, including Pakistan. Given the high rates of maternal mortality in Pakistan. An analysis has been carried out to measure the inequality of opportunity (IO) of MHCS in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and the marginal contribution of circumstances and efforts to the IO in KP, using data from the Pakistan Demographic Health Survey in 2012–13 & 2017–18. The findings stated that access to MHCS, especially antenatal care (ANC) and skilled birth attendants (SBA), has improved. Postnatal care (PNC) coverage, however, has decreased, highlighting the need for more attention. The marginal contribution of circumstances or efforts to inequality of opportunity in KP's MHCS was also determined using the Shapley decomposition approach. According to the findings, the important and contextual factors influencing the increasing inequality of ANC and SBA have been women's education, husband education, and wealth status, while the others contributed to the reduction. Similarly, husband education, women's own decisions about health, and exposure to mass media contribute to the inequality of opportunity, i.e. PNC in the case of KP, Pakistan. However, place of residence, women’s education, wealth status, and distance play significant roles in decreasing the inequality of PNC in KP. These results might serve as the foundation for developing policies and initiatives that increase maternal healthcare service access and lessen inequality in KP.

Suggested Citation

  • Jawad Rahim Afridi & Sajjad Ahmad Jan, 2024. "Assessment of Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Maternal Healthcare Services in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(2), pages 870-876.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:2:p:870-876
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00403
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/index.php/BBE/article/view/905/955
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/index.php/BBE/article/view/905
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00403?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saavedra-Chanduví, Jaime & Molinas, José R. & De Barros, Ricardo Paes & Ferreira, Francisco H. G., 2009. "Measuring Inequality of Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 361.
    2. Sen, Amartya, 1988. "The concept of development," Handbook of Development Economics, in: Hollis Chenery & T.N. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Development Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 1, pages 9-26, Elsevier.
    3. Amjad Ali & Ismail Senturk, 2019. "Justifying the Impact of Economic Deprivation, Maternal Status and Health infrastructure on Under-Five Child Mortality in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(3), pages 140-154, September.
    4. Ricardo Paes de Barros & Francisco H.G. Ferreira & Jose R. Molinas Vega & Jaime Saavedra Chanduvi, 2009. "Measuring Inequality of Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean," World Bank Publications, The World Bank, number 2580, September.
    5. Jusot, F & Tubeuf, S & Trannoy, T, 2010. "Inequality of Opportunities in Health in Europe: Why So Much Difference Across Countries?," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 10/26, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    6. repec:dau:papers:123456789/7032 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Nizamani, Sarah & Waheed, Muhammad Shahid, 2020. "Do Pakistani Kids Have An Equal Chance? A Study of Inequality of Human Opportunities for Kids in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 98809, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Gustavo A. Marrero & Juan Gabriel Rodríguez, 2012. "Inequality of Opportunity in Europe," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 58(4), pages 597-621, December.
    9. Iram Ashraf & Amjad Ali, 2018. "Socio-Economic Well-Being and Women Status in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 7(2), pages 46-58, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ravi Kanbur, 2017. "Citizenship, Migration and Opportunity," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 429-441, October.
    2. Jane Golley & Yixiao Zhou & Meiyan Wang, 2019. "Inequality of Opportunity in China's Labor Earnings: The Gender Dimension," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 27(1), pages 28-50, January.
    3. Flaviana Palmisano & Vito Peragine & Federico Biagi, 2019. "Inequality of opportunity in tertiary education in Europe," JRC Research Reports JRC118543, Joint Research Centre.
    4. Shahla Akram & Zahid Pervaiz, 2025. "Assessing Inequality of Opportunities for Child Well-being in Pakistan," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 18(2), pages 525-542, April.
    5. Johanna Fajardo-Gonzalez, 2016. "Inequality of opportunity in adult health in Colombia," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 14(4), pages 395-416, December.
    6. Elisa Aracil & Elena Maria Diaz & Gonzalo Gómez-Bengoechea & Rosalía Mota & David Roch-Dupré, 2024. "Regional Socioeconomic Assessments with a Genetic Algorithm: An Application on Income Inequality Across Municipalities," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 173(2), pages 499-521, June.
    7. Madeleine C. Fombad & Omwoyo Bosire Onyancha, 2017. "Knowledge Management for Development: Rethinking the Trends of Knowledge Management Research in South Africa," Journal of Information & Knowledge Management (JIKM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(03), pages 1-23, September.
    8. repec:eee:ehbiol:v:47:y:2022:i:c:s1570677x22000727 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Golley, Jane & Kong, Sherry Tao, 2018. "Inequality of opportunity in China's educational outcomes," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 116-128.
    10. Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri & Saba Sharif, 2022. "The Impact of Firm Sustainability on Firm Growth: Evidence from USA," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(2), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Dirk Van de gaer & Joost Vandenbossche & José Luis Figueroa, 2014. "Children's Health Opportunities and Project Evaluation: Mexico's Oportunidades Program," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 28(2), pages 282-310.
    12. Aftab Ahmad, 2020. "Poverty Terrorism Nexus: A Case Study Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(4), pages 162-172, December.
    13. Calvo-Gonzalez,Oscar & Caruso,German Daniel & Castaneda Aguilar,Raul Andres & Malasquez Carbonel,Eduardo Alonso, 2020. "What Do 50 Years of Census Records and Household Survey Data Tell Us about Human Opportunities and Welfare in Latin America ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9205, The World Bank.
    14. El-Kogali,Safaa El Tayeb & Krafft,Caroline Gould & Abdelkhalek,Touhami & Benkassmi,Mohamed & Chavez,Monica I. & Bassett,Lucy Katherine & Ejjanoui,Fouzia & El-Kogali,Safaa El Tayeb & Krafft,Caroline Go, 2016. "Inequality of opportunity in early childhood development in Morocco over time," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7670, The World Bank.
    15. Himanshu, 2019. "Inequality in India: A review of levels and trends," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-42, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    16. Arif Khan & Gul Zeb Chaudhary, 2020. "Determinants Of Inflation In Case Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(4), pages 151-161, December.
    17. Muhammad Ijaz & Anum Aurangzeb & Saima Razzaq & Sajida Aslam, 2020. "Hurdles and Anxieties among Urdu EFL at Intermediate level in Pakistan," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 6(2), pages 1-7–11, December.
    18. Ashish Singh, 2011. "Inequality of Opportunity in Indian Children: The Case of Immunization and Nutrition," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 30(6), pages 861-883, December.
    19. Liliana Cano, 2015. "Income mobility in Ecuador: New evidence from individual income tax returns," WIDER Working Paper Series 040, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    20. Kanbur, Ravi, 2017. "Structural Transformation and Income Distribution: Kuznets and Beyond," IZA Discussion Papers 10636, IZA Network @ LISER.
    21. Asif Sajid & Atif Khan Jadoon, 2020. "The level of Customer Satisfaction in Public and Private Banks in Lahore," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 6(2), pages 1-23–29, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:2:p:870-876. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rffhlpk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.