IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfh/bbejor/v12y2023i1p18-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact Of Financial Risk On Profitability: A Comparative Study Of Manufacturing And Services Sectors Of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • MUHAMMAD IMRAN

    (Scholar, Lahore School of Accountancy and Finance, University of Lahore Pakistan)

  • FIAZ AHMAD SULEHRI

    (Assistant Professor, Lahore School of Accountancy and Finance, University of Lahore Pakistan)

Abstract

This study has examined the impact of financial risk on profitability in the manufacturing sector and services sector from 2010 to 2019. This study has used profitability as a dependent variable, the profitability of the manufacturing sector and services sector has been measured with the help of ROA and ROE. Whereas time interest earned, debt to equity ratio, liquidity, total assets, and age have been selected as independent variables. The results show that time interest earned has a positive and significant impact on the profitability of the manufacturing sector and services when profitability has been measured with the help of ROA. But time interest earned has an insignificant impact on the profitability of the manufacturing sector and services when profitability has been measured with ROE. The results show debt to the equity ratio has a positive and significant impact on the profitability (ROA and ROE) of the manufacturing sector. But the debt to equity ratio has a negative and significant impact on the profitability (ROA and ROE) of the services sector. The outcomes show that age has an insignificant impact on the profitability (ROA and ROE) of the manufacturing sector. The results show that age has an insignificant impact on the profitability of the services sector when profitability has been measured with ROA, but age has a positive and significant impact on the profitability of the services sector when profitability has been measured with the help of ROE. The results explain that liquidity has a positive and significant impact on profitability (ROA and ROE) of the manufacturing sector and services sector. The results show that total asset has an insignificant impact on the profitability of the manufacturing sector when profitability has been measured with the help of ROA. But total assets have a positive and significant impact on the profitability of the manufacturing sector when profitability has been measured with the help of ROE.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Imran & Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri, 2023. "Impact Of Financial Risk On Profitability: A Comparative Study Of Manufacturing And Services Sectors Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(1), pages 18-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:12:y:2023:i:1:p:18-3
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718697
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/423/341
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/423
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718697?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laura Panza & Simon Ville & David Merrett, 2018. "The drivers of firm longevity: Age, size, profitability and survivorship of Australian corporations, 1901–1930," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(2), pages 157-177, February.
    2. Ben Aissa, Sami & Goaied, Mohamed, 2016. "Determinants of Tunisian hotel profitability: The role of managerial efficiency," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 478-487.
    3. Trad, Naama & Trabelsi, Mohamed Ali & Goux, Jean François, 2017. "Risk And Profi Tability Of Islamic Banks: A Religious Deception Or An Alternative Solution?," European Research on Management and Business Economics (ERMBE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 23(1), pages 40-45.
    4. Ayaz Ahmed & Henna Ahsan, 2011. "Contribution of Services Sector in the Economy of Pakistan," Working Papers id:4673, eSocialSciences.
    5. Ashfaq Habib & Muhammad Asif Khan & József Popp & Mónika Rákos, 2022. "The Influence of Operating Capital and Cash Holding on Firm Profitability," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Hussein A. Hassan Al-Tamimi & Hela Miniaoui & Walaa Wahid Elkelish, 2015. "Financial Risk And Islamic Banks’ Performance In The Gulf Cooperation Council Countries," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 9(5), pages 103-112.
    7. Dwi Kartikasari & Marisa Merianti, 2016. "The Effect of Leverage and Firm Size to Profitability of Public Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(2), pages 409-413.
    8. Stewart C. Myers, 1984. "Finance Theory and Financial Strategy," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 14(1), pages 126-137, February.
    9. Ammar Hussain & Minhas Akbar & Muhammad Kaleem Khan & Ahsan Akbar & Mirela Panait & Marian Catalin Voica, 2020. "When Does Earnings Management Matter? Evidence across the Corporate Life Cycle for Non-Financial Chinese Listed Companies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Halil Emre Akbaş & Seda Canikli, 2018. "Determinants of Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure: An Empirical Investigation on Turkish Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, December.
    11. Goddard, John & Molyneux, Phil & Wilson, John O S, 2004. "Dynamics of Growth and Profitability in Banking," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 36(6), pages 1069-1090, December.
    12. Frank, Murray Z. & Goyal, Vidhan K., 2003. "Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 217-248, February.
    13. Songul KAKILLI ACARAVCI, 2015. "The Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from the Turkish Manufacturing Sector," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(1), pages 158-171.
    14. Swagatika Nanda & Ajaya Kumar Panda, 2018. "The determinants of corporate profitability: an investigation of Indian manufacturing firms," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(1), pages 66-86, January.
    15. Darush Yazdanfar, 2013. "Profitability determinants among micro firms: evidence from Swedish data," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(2), pages 151-160, March.
    16. Intan Shaferi & Sugeng Wahyudi & Wisnu Mawardi & Riskin Hidayat & Intan Puspitasari, 2020. "The Manufacture and Service Companies Differ Leverage Impact to Financial Performance," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(2), pages 281-286, April.
    17. Ali, Muhammad, 2015. "Bank profitability and its determinants in Pakistan: A panel data analysis after financial crisis," MPRA Paper 67987, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Nov 2015.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Xiaoying & Sadiq, Ramla & Khan, Tahseen Mohsan & Wang, Rong, 2021. "Industry 4.0 and intellectual capital in the age of FinTech," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    2. Salma Zaiane & Fatma Ben Moussa, 2021. "What Drives Banking Profitability During Financial Crisis and Political Turmoil? Evidence from the MENA Region," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 13(3), pages 380-407, September.
    3. Peter Brusov & Tatiana Filatova & Natali Orekhova, 2023. "Capital Structure Theory: Past, Present, Future," Springer Books, in: The Brusov–Filatova–Orekhova Theory of Capital Structure, chapter 0, pages 9-50, Springer.
    4. Safa Jallali & Faten Zoghlami, 2022. "Does risk governance mediate the impact of governance and risk management on banks’ performance? Evidence from a selected sample of Islamic banks," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(4), pages 439-464, February.
    5. M N, Nikhil & Chakraborty, Suman & B M, Lithin & Lobo, Lumen Shawn, 2023. "Does the adoption of Ind AS affect the performance of firms in India?," MPRA Paper 117247, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Apr 2023.
    6. Mercè Sala‐Ríos, 2024. "What are the determinants affecting cooperatives’ profitability? Evidence from Spain," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 85-111, March.
    7. Charlie Tatenda Mukaro & Abraham Deka & Sylvester Rukani, 2023. "The influence of intellectual capital on organizational performance," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Massimiliano Cerciello & Francesco Busato & Simone Taddeo, 2023. "The effect of sustainable business practices on profitability. Accounting for strategic disclosure," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 802-819, March.
    9. Campmas, Alexandra, 2020. "How do European banks portray the effect of policy interest rates and prudential behavior on profitability?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    10. Vasilii Erokhin & Dmitry Endovitsky & Alexey Bobryshev & Natalia Kulagina & Anna Ivolga, 2019. "Management Accounting Change as a Sustainable Economic Development Strategy during Pre-Recession and Recession Periods: Evidence from Russia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-23, June.
    11. Manthos D. Delis & Sotirios Kokas & Steven Ongena, 2016. "Foreign Ownership and Market Power in Banking: Evidence from a World Sample," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(2-3), pages 449-483, March.
    12. Pavol Durana & Lucia Michalkova & Andrej Privara & Josef Marousek & Milos Tumpach, 2021. "Does the life cycle affect earnings management and bankruptcy?," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 12(2), pages 425-461, June.
    13. Pringles, Rolando & Olsina, Fernando & Penizzotto, Franco, 2020. "Valuation of defer and relocation options in photovoltaic generation investments by a stochastic simulation-based method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 846-864.
    14. Haixing Liu & Yuntao Wang & Chi Zhang & Albert S. Chen & Guangtao Fu, 2018. "Assessing real options in urban surface water flood risk management under climate change," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(1), pages 1-18, October.
    15. Merugu Venugopal & Bhanu Prakash Sharma G. & Ravindar Reddy M., 2018. "Impact of Capital Structure on Shareholder Value in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: An Empirical Approach Through Created Shareholder Value," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(5), pages 1290-1302, October.
    16. Bae, John & Kim, Sang-Joon & Oh, Hannah, 2017. "Taming polysemous signals: The role of marketing intensity on the relationship between financial leverage and firm performance," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 29-40.
    17. Anoshkina, Ekaterina S. (Аношкина, Екатерина) & Markovskaya, Elizaveta I. (Марковская, Елизавета), 2018. "Empirical Analysis of Capital Structure Determinants of Russian Oil and Gas Companies [Анализ Структуры Капитала Российских Компаний Нефтегазового Сектора]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 5, pages 80-109, October.
    18. Paroush, Jacob & Schreiber, Ben Z., 2019. "Profitability, capital, and risk in US commercial and savings banks: Re-examination of estimation methods," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 148-162.
    19. van de Klundert, Theo & Smulders, Sjak, 1995. "Strategies for Growth in a Macroeconomic Setting," The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, University of Manchester, vol. 63(4), pages 388-411, December.
    20. Shai Levi & Benjamin Segal, 2015. "The Impact of Debt-Equity Reporting Classifications on the Firm's Decision to Issue Hybrid Securities," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 801-822, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:12:y:2023:i:1:p:18-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rffhlpk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.