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The drivers of firm longevity: Age, size, profitability and survivorship of Australian corporations, 1901–1930

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  • Laura Panza
  • Simon Ville
  • David Merrett

Abstract

Why do some firms last longer than others? This question has attracted considerable interest among scholars from business history, management and economics. Our article combines the business historian’s macro view of the relationship between size, longevity, and economic development with quantitative modelling. We apply survival analysis to data relating to size, age and profitability, three first-order explanations of longevity, for Australian stock exchange (ASX) listed corporations from 1901 to 1930. The novelty of the article is twofold: we find that firm size is a poor predictor of longevity for the full sample but its age and profitability are highly significant; our data covers a longer time frame and relates to a rich mid-sized and non-industrialised country.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Panza & Simon Ville & David Merrett, 2018. "The drivers of firm longevity: Age, size, profitability and survivorship of Australian corporations, 1901–1930," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(2), pages 157-177, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:bushst:v:60:y:2018:i:2:p:157-177
    DOI: 10.1080/00076791.2017.1293041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ville,Simon & Withers,Glenn (ed.), 2015. "The Cambridge Economic History of Australia," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107029491.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shabir Ahmad & Rosmini Omar & Farzana Quoquab, 2019. "Corporate Sustainable Longevity: Scale Development and Validation," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(1), pages 21582440188, January.
    2. Dadang Irawan & Harjanto Prabowo & Engkos Achmad Kuncoro & Nurianna Thoha, 2022. "Operational Resilience as a Key Determinant of Corporate Sustainable Longevity in the Indonesian Jamu Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Monica Keneley, 2020. "Reflections on the Business History Tradition: Where has it Come from and Where is it Going to?," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(3), pages 282-300, November.

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