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Paradigm Shift in Responding to Drug Users and Addicts: From a Criminal Justice to a Public Health Approach

Author

Listed:
  • James F. Anderson
  • Kelley Reinsmith-Jones
  • Willie M. Brooks, Jr.
  • Adam H. Langsam

Abstract

Recently, there has been a paradigm shift in the way Americans have come to view drug users and offenders, particularly those affected by the current opioid epidemic. Unlike crack, this epidemic has led to humanistic and compassionate responses to treating the addiction and processing its users. While once stigmatized, demonized, and punished as criminals, today opioid addicts are treated using the medical model. We argue that the new paradigm has ushered in a public health approach, rather than the traditional criminal justice response that brings negative offender processing with adverse consequences. In the end, we believe that the new approach will be effective in treating and reducing opioid use. However, both criminal justice and public health approaches should be applied.

Suggested Citation

  • James F. Anderson & Kelley Reinsmith-Jones & Willie M. Brooks, Jr. & Adam H. Langsam, 2017. "Paradigm Shift in Responding to Drug Users and Addicts: From a Criminal Justice to a Public Health Approach," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(5), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfa:journl:v:5:y:2017:i:5:p:1-15
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Van Zee, A., 2009. "The promotion and marketing of oxycontin: Commercial triumph, public health tragedy," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(2), pages 221-227.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crack cocaine; drug war; epidemic; opioid addiction; paradigm shift; public health approach; criminal justice approaches;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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