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Le rôle du taux de change dans la croissance des économies émergentes

Author

Listed:
  • Nathalie Ricoeur-Nicolaï
  • Frédéric Atlan
  • Fadhel Lakhoua
  • Egidio Luis Miotti
  • Carlos Quenan
  • Quê Phuong Tran

Abstract

[fre] Le rôle du taux de change dans la croissance. des économies émergentes. . Les économies « émergentes » ont connu un développement spectaculaire depuis les années quatre-vingt-dix. L'article analyse leurs caractéristiques en matière de régimes de change et de convertibilité et les conséquences de ceux-ci sur leur équilibre macroéconomique. Le passage vers des régimes de change plus flexibles et, dans une moindre mesure, l'abandon progressif des restrictions de convertibilité paraissent bien avoir soutenu le développement de ces marchés. Au cours des trois dernières années, ceci semble avoir largement favorisé l'har­monisation des évolutions des taux de change réels. On assiste nettement à une tendance à l'appréciation réelle des monnaies vis-à-vis du dollar. Le « surfinancement » de ces économies par les flux de capitaux et la perte de marge de manœuvre qui en résulte dans l'utilisation du change comme instrument de politique économique ont déjà montré leurs effets néfastes (dans le cas du Mexique notamment). [eng] The role of the exchange rate in the growth of emerging countries. . The 1990's were marked by a spectacular surge in « emerging » economies. The paper adresses the main characteristics of their exchange rate and convertibility regimes, and analyses the consequences of theses regimes on the countries' macro-economic equilibrium. More flexible regimes, and to a lesser extent the reduction of convertibility restrictions, seem to have underpinned the markets development. In the last three years, this seems to have induced a harmonization of real exchange rates movements. There is a clear trend of real appreciation of the currencies against the dollar. Countries also experienced excessive inflows of capital, beyond their financing needs. They hence lost their ability to use the exchange rate as an instrument of economic policy, with sometimes very negative consequences (most noticeable in the case of Mexico).

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Ricoeur-Nicolaï & Frédéric Atlan & Fadhel Lakhoua & Egidio Luis Miotti & Carlos Quenan & Quê Phuong Tran, 1998. "Le rôle du taux de change dans la croissance des économies émergentes," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 49(1), pages 9-26.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1998_num_49_1_409961
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1998.409961
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1998.409961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Ellery Channing, 1994. "Change," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(1), pages 15-15, January.
    2. John Williamson, 1994. "Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 17, October.
    3. repec:zbw:bofrdp:1995_029 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Bela Balassa, 1964. "The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 72, pages 584-584.
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    1. Amina Lahrèche-Revil, 1999. "Taux de change réel et croissance : Perspectives pour une zone euro en Méditerranée," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 52(2), pages 117-132.

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