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Localisation des activités : un modèle bisectoriel avec coûts de transport

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  • Marie-Françoise Calmette
  • Jacques Le Pottier

Abstract

[eng] Location of activities : a two-sectors model with transportation costs. P. Krugman is arguing that a reduction of manufactured goods transportation costs favors concentration of industrial activity. In an economy with two sectors - the « agricultural » one being characterized by perfect competition and positive transportation costs (they equal zero in P. Krugman's model) -, we show that tendancy to concentration vanishes when transportation costs reduce sufficiently. An important remaining problem is connected with variations of agents' relative utilities. [fre] Selon P. Krugman , dans une économie où coexistent deux secteurs, l'un en concurrence monopolistique, l'autre en concurrence parfaite, la réduction des coûts de transport des biens du premier secteur favorise la concentration géogra­phique des activités. Nous montrons que, s'il y a un coût de transport positif pour les biens du deuxième secteur, cette tendance à la concentration disparaît pour de fortes réductions des coûts de transport dans le premier secteur. Mais les enjeux portent aussi, alors, sur l'évolution du bien-être relatif des agents.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Françoise Calmette & Jacques Le Pottier, 1995. "Localisation des activités : un modèle bisectoriel avec coûts de transport," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(3), pages 901-909.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1995_num_46_3_409704
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1995.409704
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1995.409704
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 483-499, June.
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    1. Francis Aubert & Bertrand B. Schmitt, 2006. "Economic mechanisms at work in rural areas, delineation of French rural areas and consistence of public interventions [Mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre dans les espaces ruraux : conceptions du rur," Post-Print hal-02819848, HAL.
    2. Jean-Marc Callois, 2006. "Quality labels and rural development : a new economic geography approach," Post-Print hal-01201116, HAL.
    3. Karine Daniel, 2000. "Localisation des productions agricoles : Le rôle des politiques de différenciation territoriale des produits dans le cadre d'un processus d'intégration économique," Post-Print halshs-03724102, HAL.
    4. Jean-Marc Callois, 2006. "Quality labels and rural development : a new economic geography approach," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 78, pages 31-51.
    5. Yves Léon & . European Association of Agricultural Economists, 1999. "The economic analysis of rural development," Post-Print hal-01931596, HAL.
    6. Karine Daniel, 2000. "Localisation des productions agricoles : le rôle des politiques de différenciation territoriale des produits dans le cadre d'un processus d'intégration économique," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques bla00002, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    7. BOITEUX-ORAIN, Céline & HURIOT, Jean-Marie, 2001. "Modéliser la suburbanisation . Succès et limites de la microéconomie urbaine," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003) 2001-02, LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne.
    8. Florence Gofette-Nagot & Bertrand Schmitt, 1997. "Agglomeration economies and spatial configurations in rural areas," Working Papers hal-01526882, HAL.
    9. Maureen Kilkenny, 1999. "Explicitly Spatial Rural-Urban Computable General Equilibrium," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 81(3), pages 647-652.
    10. Karine Daniel, 2007. "Ouverture des marchés et localisation des productions agricoles Market openness and location of agricultural activities," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 55(3), pages 327-347, September.
    11. Callois, Jean-Marc, 2006. "Quality labels and rural development : a new economic geography approach," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 78.
    12. Francis Aubert & Bertrand B. Schmitt, 2008. "Economic mechanisms at work in rural areas, delineation of French rural areas and consistence of public interventions [Mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre dans les espaces ruraux : conceptions du rur," Post-Print hal-02656747, HAL.
    13. Bertrand Schmitt & Florence Goffette-Nagot, 2000. "Définir l'espace rural ? De la difficulté d'une définition conceptuelle à la nécessité d'une délimitation statistique," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 257(1), pages 42-55.
    14. Marie-Gabrielle Piketty, 2000. "Espace et deforestation: Quelles conséquences pour le développement régional en Indonésie?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 259(1), pages 50-63.
    15. Maureen Kilkenny, 2010. "Urban/Regional Economics And Rural Development," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 449-470, February.
    16. Karine Daniel, 2003. "Concentration et spécialisation : quel schéma pour l'agriculture communautaire ?," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 158(2), pages 105-120.
    17. Oliver Thomas, 1998. "The effectiveness of urban policies facing spatial polarization," ERSA conference papers ersa98p107, European Regional Science Association.
    18. Sylvie Charlot, 1996. "Effects of public expenditures on economic development : a model of regional equilibrium [Les effets des dépenses publiques sur la croissance : un modèle d'équilibre régional]," Working Papers hal-01526935, HAL.
    19. Céline Boiteux-Orain & Jean-Marie Huriot, 2001. "Modelling suburbanization (success and limits of microeconomics of cities) [Modéliser la suburbanisation (succès et limites de la microéconomie urbaine)]," Working Papers hal-01527136, HAL.

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