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Les récents développements de la politique de réforme agricole en Chine

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  • Simei Wen

Abstract

[fre] L'agriculture chinoise est une des plus vieilles du monde. Après la collectivisation, la dérégulation s'est faite en différentes étapes : restitution de la terre et passation de contrats entre l'État et les producteurs, puis relâchement des contrôles sur les contrats, et enfin dérégulation du marché et des prix. La croissance agricole atteint presque 6 % sur quinze ans. Cette croissance s'accompagne d'une industrialisation extrêmement rapide en particulier dans les zones rurales. Cette agriculture doit faire face à des défis nouveaux : la petitesse des exploitations, la baisse relative des revenus agricoles, le manque d'infrastructures, et la diversification rapide de la demande. [eng] The recents developments of the political reform agricultural of China . Chinese agriculture is one of the oldest in the world. After the collectivism, deregulation came with different steps : land restitution, contracts between the State and farmers, aleviation of the controls on these contracts, and at last deregulation of markets and prices. Growth in agriculture reached 6 % during 15 years. This growth was accompanied by a fast industrialization process, particularly in rural areas. Now, Chinese agriculture have to face new challenges : small farms, relative decreasing of agricultural income, less infrastructure and rapid demand diversification.

Suggested Citation

  • Simei Wen, 1996. "Les récents développements de la politique de réforme agricole en Chine," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 234(1), pages 112-116.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_234_1_4816
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1996.4816
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1996.4816
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    1. Lin, Justin Yifu, 1988. "The Household Responsibility System in China's Agricultural Reform: A Theoretical and Empirical Study," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 36(3), pages 199-224, Supplemen.
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