IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/recofi/ecofi_0987-3368_1998_num_49_5_3734.html

La bourse de Paris au XIXe siècle : l’exemple d’un marché émergent devenu efficient

Author

Listed:
  • Pedro Arbulu

Abstract

[fre] Un marché boursier organisé doit remplir principalement deux fonctions : collecter des fonds pour l’allocation optimale des ressources et transférer le risque financier des intervenants. L’objet de cet article est de montrer que la Bourse de Paris a rempli ces fonctions avec succès durant le XIXe siècle. Pour y répondre, il a été créé une base de données exhaustive des émissions et des cours des actions françaises de 1802 à 1918. Il s’agit d’examiner les conditions politiques, économiques et les pratiques financières nécessaires à la naissance et au développement du marché parisien. L’étude de la performance à long terme des actions françaises permet d’établir des repères concernant la volatilité, le niveau de la rentabilité des actions et les facteurs l’influençant. À l’aide d’outils statistiques et économétriques, il est montré le caractère de « marché émergent » de la Place de Paris durant la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Au cours de la seconde moitié de ce siècle, la Bourse de Paris acquiert les caractéristiques d’un marché financier moderne et efficient, vérifiant avec un siècle d’avance que la rentabilité reçue est fonction du risque encouru, et que les cours des actions suivent une marche au hasard. [eng] The Paris Stock Exchange in the 19th century : the example of an emerging equity market become efficient. A well-organised Stock Exchange must carry out two major functions, to collect funds in order to allocate resources optimally, and to re-allocate financial risk. The purpose of this paper is to show that in the 19th century the Paris Stock Exchange satisfied these requirements of a modern financial market. This conclusion is reached with the help of a comprehensive database of French share issues and share prices in the period 1802-1918. We examine the political and economic conditions, and the financial practices, which were necessary for the birth and growth of the Parisian market. The study of the long-term performance of French shares enables us to calculate benchmark measures of volatility, the yield rate of shares and the factors influencing them. Using statistical and econometric tools, we show that the Paris Stock Exchange in the first half of the 19th century had all the characteristics of what we now call an « emerging equity market ». In the second half of the 19th century, the Paris Stock Exchange develops the characteristics of a modern and efficient market, demonstrating a century in advance that the yield gained depends on the risk taken and that the share price follows a random walk process.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro Arbulu, 1998. "La bourse de Paris au XIXe siècle : l’exemple d’un marché émergent devenu efficient," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 49(5), pages 213-249.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1998_num_49_5_3734
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1998.3734
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1998.3734
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.1998.3734
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecofi_0987-3368_1998_num_49_5_3734
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecofi.1998.3734?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Goetzmann, William N. & Jorion, Philippe, 1999. "Re-Emerging Markets," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(1), pages 1-32, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jovanovic, Franck & Schinckus, Christophe, 2017. "Econophysics and Financial Economics: An Emerging Dialogue," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190205034.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bekaert, Geert & Harvey, Campbell R., 2003. "Emerging markets finance," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 10(1-2), pages 3-56, February.
    2. Jerry Tsai & Jessica A. Wachter, 2015. "Disaster Risk and its Implications for Asset Pricing," NBER Working Papers 20926, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Hatice Gaye GENCER & Mehmet Yasin HURATA, 2017. "Risk Transmission and Contagion in the Equity Markets: International Evidence from the Global Financial Crisis," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(3), pages 110-129, September.
    4. Gareth Campbell & Áine Gallagher & Richard S.Grossman, 2024. "Living La Vida Loca? Remote Investing in Latin America, 1869-1929," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2024-013, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    5. William N. Goetzmann & Philippe Jorion, 1997. "A Century of Global Stock Markets," NBER Working Papers 5901, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Richard S. Grossman, 2015. "Bloody foreigners! Overseas equity on the London Stock Exchange, 1869–1929," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 68(2), pages 471-521, May.
    7. Kuan-Min Wang & Hung-Cheng Lai, 2013. "Which Global Stock Indices Trigger Stronger Contagion Risk in the Vietnamese Stock Market? Evidence Using a Bivariate Analysis," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 60(4), pages 473-497, June.
    8. Kargin, Vladislav, 2002. "Value investing in emerging markets: risks and benefits," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 233-244, September.
    9. Kenneth A. Kim & Jungsoo Park, 2010. "Why Do Price Limits Exist in Stock Markets? A Manipulation†Based Explanation," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 16(2), pages 296-318, March.
    10. Christos Savva & Nektarios Aslanidis, 2010. "Stock market integration between new EU member states and the Euro-zone," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 39(2), pages 337-351, October.
    11. Stambaugh, Robert F., 1997. "Analyzing investments whose histories differ in length," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 285-331, September.
    12. Mr. Jeromin Zettelmeyer & Ms. Beatrice Weder & Mr. Christoph A Klingen, 2004. "How Private Creditors Fared in Emerging Debt Markets, 1970-2000," IMF Working Papers 2004/013, International Monetary Fund.
    13. Veronesi, Pietro, 2004. "The Peso problem hypothesis and stock market returns," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 707-725, January.
    14. Hui, Eddie C.M. & Chen, Jia, 2012. "Investigating the change of causality in emerging property markets during the financial tsunami," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(15), pages 3951-3962.
    15. Bugár, Gyöngyi & Uzsoki, Máté, 2005. "Nemzetközi részvény befektetési lehetőségek Közép- és Kelet-Európa új európai uniós tagállamainak szemszögéből [Opportunities for investing in international stocks, seen from the viewpoint of the new Central and East European member-states of the ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 576-598.
    16. Bekaert, Geert & Harvey, Campbell R., 2002. "Research in emerging markets finance: looking to the future," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 429-448, December.
    17. Dahlquist, Magnus & Bansal, Ravi, 2001. "Sovereign Risk and Return in Global Equity Markets," CEPR Discussion Papers 3034, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    18. Chelley-Steeley, Patricia, 2004. "Equity market integration in the Asia-Pacific region: A smooth transition analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 621-632.
    19. Lynch, Anthony W. & Wachter, Jessica A., 2013. "Using Samples of Unequal Length in Generalized Method of Moments Estimation," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(1), pages 277-307, February.
    20. Mathieu Rochon & Stéphanie Desrosiers & Jean-François L’Her, 2004. "Révision à la baisse de la prime sur les actions au Canada," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 80(1), pages 137-170.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1998_num_49_5_3734. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecofi .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.