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Mieux connaître l'emploi public

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  • Julien Pouget
  • Marie-Christine Parent
  • Catherine Zaidman

Abstract

[fre] Au coeur de la réforme de l 'État,la gestion de l 'emploi public est devenue un sujet majeur de préoccupation,dans un contexte marqué à la fois par des départs à la retraite massifs dans les prochaines années et par la recherche d 'une plus grande efficacité de la dépense publique. Plus de 30 %des fonctionnaires de l 'État en place en 2000 devraient partir à la retraite d 'ici 2010 (Massal,2002):la perspective de ce profond renouvellement démographique a mis en évidence le besoin d 'une gestion prévisionnelle des emplois,des effectifs et des compétences Vallemont, 1999 ; Cieutat et Tenzer, 2000; Observatoire de l'emploi public, 2002). Cette démarche suppose de s 'appuyer sur des informations statistiques fiables et de mieux connaître les mécanismes qui régissent l 'emploi dans la fonction publique, afin de les mettre en regard avec ceux qui régissent le reste du marché du travail. Or,la connaissance statistique de la fonction publique a longtemps été insuffisante et relativement peu de travaux de recherches économiques ou sociologiques lui ont été consacrés jusqu 'à présent. Au cours de ces quinze dernières années,les critiques portées à l 'encontre de la gestion des trois fonctions publiques (fonction publique d 'État,fonction publique territoriale et fonction publique hospitalière)ont été nombreuses (Fauroux et Spitz,2000 et 2004).Il a été,en effet,reproché à l 'État et plus généralement aux gestionnaires des trois fonctions publiques d 'être dans l 'incapacité de présenter un état tant quantitatif que qualitatif de la situation des personnels qu 'ils emploient.Ainsi,dans son rapport particulier de janvier 2000,la Cour des comptes notait l 'opacité de la gestion des personnels de la fonction publique.De même,l 'OCDE souligne de manière récurrente la nécessité d 'améliorer la connaissance statistique et la gestion de l 'emploi public (OCDE,1997 et 2003).

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Pouget & Marie-Christine Parent & Catherine Zaidman, 2003. "Mieux connaître l'emploi public," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 369(1), pages 5-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2003_num_369_1_7281
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