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L'anatomie du chômage en Espagne : une comparaison avec la France et les États-Unis

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  • Gilles Saint-Paul

Abstract

[fre] Avec un taux proche de 20 %, l’Espagne avait un taux de chômage presque deux fois plus élevé que la moyenne européenne à la fin des années 90. Cet écart ne peut s’expliquer uniquement par les spécificités de l’économie espagnole. Une comparaison avec la France et les États-Unis montre que la structure du chômage y est différente. Les jeunes y souffrent moins du chômage, en termes relatifs, qu’en France et le niveau de formation joue un moindre rôle qu’aux États-Unis dans l’obtention, en termes relatifs, d’un emploi. Le chômage semble ainsi réparti de façon plus uniforme sur l’ensemble de la population. Mais si la flexibilité du marché du travail est mieux partagée entre jeunes et vieux, entre moins formés et plus diplômés, elle est aussi plus importante qu’en France, même si elle reste inférieure à celle des États-Unis.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilles Saint-Paul, 2000. "L'anatomie du chômage en Espagne : une comparaison avec la France et les États-Unis," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 332(1), pages 159-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2000_num_332_1_7545
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2000.7545
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2000.7545
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Cohen & Arnaud Lefrance & Gilles Saint-Paul, 1997. "French unemployment: a transatlantic perspective," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 12(25), pages 266-291.
    2. David Card & Francis Kramarz & Thomas Lemieux, 1999. "Changes in the Relative Structure of Wages and Employment: A Comparison of the United States, Canada, and France," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 32(4), pages 843-877, August.
    3. Alfonso Rosolia & Gilles Saint Paul, 1998. "The effect of unemployment spells on subsequent wages in Spain," Economics Working Papers 295, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    4. Chinhui Juhn & Kevin M. Murphy & Robert H. Topel, 1991. "Why Has the Natural Rate of Unemployment Increased over Time?," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 22(2), pages 75-142.
    5. Cohen, Daniel & Lefranc, Arnaud & Saint-paul, 1997. "French unemployment : a transatlantique perspective," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9705, CEPREMAP.
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