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Relative income within the household, gender norms, and well-being

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  • Rania Gihleb
  • Osea Giuntella
  • Luca Stella

Abstract

This study examines the effects of relative household income on individual well-being, mental health, and physical health in Germany. Consistent with previous studies, we document a dip in the distribution of households in which the wife out-earns the husband. Using a regression discontinuity design, we show that husbands in couples in which the wife earns just more exhibit lower satisfaction with life, work, and health, and report worse physical health. Women in these couples report lower satisfaction with life and health, and worse mental health. Results on life, work, and health satisfaction among women are more pronounced in West Germany, consistent with previous evidence of gender norm differences between East and West Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Rania Gihleb & Osea Giuntella & Luca Stella, 2024. "Relative income within the household, gender norms, and well-being," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(10), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0306180
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306180
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hans Bloemen & Elena Stancanelli, 2007. "Modelling the employment and wage outcomes of spouses: is she outearning him?," Post-Print hal-01053593, HAL.
    2. Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz & Ilyana Kuziemko, 2006. "The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the College Gender Gap," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(4), pages 133-156, Fall.
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    4. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/9665 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/10023 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/9665 is not listed on IDEAS
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