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Social Engagement, Health, and Changes in Occupational Status: Analysis of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA)

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  • Jin-young Min
  • Kyung-jong Lee
  • Jae-beom Park
  • Sung-il Cho
  • Shin-goo Park
  • Kyoungbok Min

Abstract

Background: We focused on whether changes in the occupational status of older male adults can be influenced by social engagement and health status measured at the baseline. Methods: This study used a sample of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), and the study population was restricted to 1.531 men who were aged 55 to 80 years at the 2006 baseline survey and participated in the second survey in 2008. Social engagement and health status, measured by the number of chronic diseases, grip strength, and depressive symptoms as well as covariates (age, marital status, educational level, and household income) were based on data from the 2006 baseline survey. Occupational engagement over the first and second survey was divided into four categories: ‘consistently employed’ (n = 892), ‘employed-unemployed’ (n = 152), ‘unemployed-employed’ (n = 138), and ‘consistently unemployed’ (n = 349). Results: In the multinomial model, the ‘consistently employed’ and ‘unemployed-employed’ groups had significantly higher social engagement (1.19 and 1.32 times, respectively) than the referent. The number of chronic diseases was significantly associated with four occupational changes, and the ‘unemployed-employed’ had the fewest chronic conditions. Conclusion: Our finding suggests that social engagement and health status are likely to affect opportunities to continue working or to start working for older male adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin-young Min & Kyung-jong Lee & Jae-beom Park & Sung-il Cho & Shin-goo Park & Kyoungbok Min, 2012. "Social Engagement, Health, and Changes in Occupational Status: Analysis of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(10), pages 1-7, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0046500
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046500
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kathleen McGarry, 2004. "Health and Retirement: Do Changes in Health Affect Retirement Expectations?," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 39(3).
    3. Frese, Michael & Mohr, Gisela, 1987. "Prolonged unemployment and depression in older workers: A longitudinal study of intervening variables," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 173-178, January.
    4. William T. Gallo & Elizabeth H. Bradley & Michele Siegel & Stanislav V. Kasl, 2000. "Health Effects of Involuntary Job Loss Among Older Workers," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 55(3), pages 131-140.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hlasny, Vladimir & Lee, Jieun, 2020. "Investment in social capital by the Korean elderly and baby-boomers," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).

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