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Intrafamily Interaction and Desired Additional Fertility in Pakistan.A Simultaneous-Equation Model with Dichotomous Dependent Variables

Author

Listed:
  • M. ALl KHAN

    (The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland)

  • ISMAIL SIRAGELDlN

    (School of Hygiene and Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland)

Abstract

In this paper we present a methodology for incorporating intrafamily interaction in the desire for additional children. The latter is formalized as a dichotomous dependent variable. Our methodology involves a generalization of the partial-adjustment hypothesis and an application of the two-stage estimators proposed by Ma11ar[31; 32] and Heckman [20; 21]. We present empirical estimates based on 1968 data from Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • M. ALl KHAN & ISMAIL SIRAGELDlN, 1981. "Intrafamily Interaction and Desired Additional Fertility in Pakistan.A Simultaneous-Equation Model with Dichotomous Dependent Variables," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(1), pages 37-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:20:y:1981:i:1:p:37-60
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Theodore W. Schultz, 1974. "Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human Capital," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number schu74-1.
    2. Amemiya, Takeshi, 1978. "The Estimation of a Simultaneous Equation Generalized Probit Model," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(5), pages 1193-1205, September.
    3. repec:ucp:bknber:9780226740867 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Charles Westoff & Norman Ryder, 1977. "The Predictive Validity Of Reproductive Intentions," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 14(4), pages 431-453, November.
    5. Che-Fu Lee & Mohammad Khan, 1978. "Factors related to the intention to have additional children in the United States: A reanalysis of data from the 1965 and 1970 national fertility studies," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 15(3), pages 337-344, August.
    6. Rosen, Sherwin & Nadiri, M Ishaq, 1974. "A Disequilibrium Model of Demand for Factors of Production," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(2), pages 264-270, May.
    7. Mortensen, Dale T, 1973. "Generalized Costs of Adjustment and Dynamic Factor Demand Theory," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 41(4), pages 657-665, July.
    8. Ronald Freedman & Albert Hermalin & Ming-Cheng Chang, 1975. "Do statements about desired family size predict fertility? the case of Taiwan, 1967–1970," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 12(3), pages 407-416, August.
    9. Mark Rosenzweig & Daniel Seiver, 1975. "Comment on N. K. Namboodiri’s “which couples at given parities expect to have additional births? an exercise in discriminant analysis”," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 12(4), pages 665-668, November.
    10. Theodore Schultz, 1975. "Erratum to: Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children and Human Capital," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 12(4), pages 679-679, November.
    11. Heckman, James J, 1978. "Dummy Endogenous Variables in a Simultaneous Equation System," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(4), pages 931-959, July.
    12. David Kruegel, 1975. "Further comment on J. Blake’s “Can we believe recent data on birth expectations in the united states?”," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 12(1), pages 157-161, February.
    13. M. Khan & Ismail Sirageldin, 1977. "Son preference and the demand for additional children in pakistan," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 14(4), pages 481-495, November.
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