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Is labor export good development policy?

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  • Ernesto M. Pernia

    (School of Economics, University of the Philippines)

Abstract

Labor migration began to be promoted in the late Õ60s or early Õ70s by a number of Asian countries plagued by problems of unemployment, poverty, and scant foreign exchange. However, labor export was generally intended to be a stopgap measure while governments were trying to implement policy reforms to whip their economies into shape. Indeed, labor migration as policy has largely faded in many of our Asian neighbors but remains a major development policy plank in our country. What has made the Philippines specially cut out to be a labor exporter? What are the benefits and costs of migration? Is the export of labor sustainable? Are we content being a labor exporter? Is there a need to rethink the countryÕs labor export policy?

Suggested Citation

  • Ernesto M. Pernia, 2011. "Is labor export good development policy?," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 48(1), pages 13-34, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:phs:prejrn:v:48:y:2011:i:1:p:13-34
    as

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    File URL: http://pre.econ.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pre/article/view/659/765
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. International Monetary Fund, 2013. "Philippines: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2013/103, International Monetary Fund.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; labor export; remittances; development policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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