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Collateral Quality and Loan Default Risk: The Case of Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Chau H. A. Le

    (University of Economics HCMC)

  • Hieu L. Nguyen

    (University of Economics HCMC)

Abstract

In the transition economy of Vietnam, financial market is dominated by banking sector but commercial banks heavily rely on collateral-based lending. While the relationship between collateral and implied credit risk is still in debate, this paper provides additional empirical evidence regarding the heterogeneous effects and transmission channels of collateral characteristics on loan delinquency. Applying instrumental variable probit analysis on a unique dataset of 2295 internal loan accounts in Vietnam, we find the significantly negative impact of collateral quality on the probability of default of consumer loans, supporting the dominance of borrower selection and risk-shifting over lender selection effects. The finding implies that high-quality collateral not only signals more credible borrower but also fosters good behavior in using loan, enabling bank to mitigate adverse selection and moral hazard problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Chau H. A. Le & Hieu L. Nguyen, 2019. "Collateral Quality and Loan Default Risk: The Case of Vietnam," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 61(1), pages 103-118, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:61:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1057_s41294-018-0072-6
    DOI: 10.1057/s41294-018-0072-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Pranith Kumar Roy & Krishnendu Shaw, 2021. "A multicriteria credit scoring model for SMEs using hybrid BWM and TOPSIS," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-27, December.
    2. Koride PADMAVATHI & L. GANESH & Paromita SANYAL, 2024. "Drivers for collateral and collateral substitutes: A study of rural borrowers in erstwhile Andhra Pradesh," Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 21(2), pages 137-155.
    3. Md. Atiqur Rahman & Md. Shuvo Howlader, 2025. "The impact of accounting environment, firm and loan attributes on non-performing loan ratios of countries: the moderating role of good governance," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(1), pages 219-243, March.
    4. Sabri Boubaker & Tu D. Q. Le & Riadh Manita & Thanh Ngo, 2025. "Balancing bank profits and nonperforming loans: a multiple objective programming approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 346(2), pages 839-860, March.
    5. Chau Le & Bach Nguyen & Vinh Vo, 2024. "Do intangible assets help SMEs in underdeveloped markets gain access to external finance?—the case of Vietnam," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 833-855, February.
    6. Phan Tran Minh Hung & Tran Thi Trang Dai & Phan Nguyen Bao Quynh & Le Duc Toan & Vo Hoang Diem Trinh, 2019. "The Relationship between Risk and Return - An Empirical Evidence from Real Estate Stocks Listed in Vietnam," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(11), pages 1211-1226, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank loan; Collateral-based lending; Collateral characteristics; Risk-shifting effect; Probability of default; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General

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