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Labour market transitions in Australia and Japan: A Panel Data Analysis

Author

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  • Tomoko Kishi

    (Nanzan University, Japan)

  • Shigeki Kano

    (Osaka Prefectural University, Japan)

Abstract

We compare labour market transitions between Australia and Japan using longitudinal data, applying dynamic multinomial models controlling for initial values and unobserved heterogeneity. For Australia, casual or fixed-term employment in period t-1 significantly raises the probability of permanent or ongoing employment in period t for both men and women. For Japan, fixed-term employment in period t-1 does not have any significant effect on the probability of permanent or ongoing employment in period t for either sexes. While for Australian women, permanent or ongoing employment in the current period significantly lowers the probability of casual or fixed-term employment in the subsequent period, for Japanese women, there is a corresponding increase in probability. The theoretical probability of labour market transitions from fixed-term employment to permanent employment is the lowest for Japanese women among the four country-gender groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomoko Kishi & Shigeki Kano, 2017. "Labour market transitions in Australia and Japan: A Panel Data Analysis," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 20(3), pages 175-197.
    • Handle: RePEc:ozl:journl:v:20:y:2017:i:3:p:175-197
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Kostas Mavromaras & Peter Sloane & Zhang Wei, 2015. "The scarring effects of unemployment, low pay and skills under-utilization in Australia compared," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(23), pages 2413-2429, May.
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    6. Kazuaki Okamura & Nizamul Islam, 2011. "Inter‐Temporal Labour Force Participation Among Married Women In Japan," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 62(4), pages 562-580, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Okamura, Kazuaki & Islam, Nizamul, 2021. "Multinomial employment dynamics with state dependence and heterogeneity: Evidence from Japan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fixed-term employment; permanent or ongoing employment; unobserved heterogeneity; dynamic multinomial logit model; labour market transitions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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