IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nwe/eajour/y2025i2p354-377.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Relation Between Government Expenditures and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis in European Developing Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Kestrim Avdimetaj

    (University for Business and Technology, Faculty of Management and Business and Economics, Kalabria, Prishtine, The Republic of Kosovo)

  • Muhamet Gervalla

    (University for Business and Technology, Faculty of Management and Business and Economics, Kalabria, Prishtine, The Republic of Kosovo)

Abstract

The relationship between government expenditures and economic growth has become a significant consideration by many researchers in recent years, especially after the financial crisis of 2008-2009 and the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, earlier studies show different results regarding the impact of government expenditures on economic growth. The primary purpose of this study is to examine the impact of government expenditures on economic growth. Specifically, it aims to elucidate how a potential increase in government expenditure may influence overall economic growth. The study aims to deal with government expenditures over a long period, which includes data from 1995 to 2022. Econometric models are applied to test the impact of government expenditures on economic growth in developing European countries. To confirm the hypotheses, a comprehensive methodology based on several methods such as OLS, Fixed and Random Effects, Hausman Test, FMOLS, DOLS and GMM are applied. The results show a negative relationship between general government expenditures and economic growth, where the increase in government expenditures would have a negative effect on economic growth by -0.16% in developing European countries. Moreover, this study contributes to the governments of the respective countries by empirically investigating the correlation between government expenditures and economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Kestrim Avdimetaj & Muhamet Gervalla, 2025. "The Relation Between Government Expenditures and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis in European Developing Countries," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 354-377, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nwe:eajour:y:2025:i:2:p:354-377
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.unwe.bg/doi/eajournal/2025.2/EA.2025.2.04.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hiroshi Ono, 2014. "The government expenditure-economic growth relation in Japan: an analysis by using the ADL test for threshold cointegration," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(28), pages 3523-3531, October.
    2. Ali Shaddady, 2022. "Is Government Spending an Important Factor in Economic Growth? Nonlinear Cubic Quantile Nexus from Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA)," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-26, November.
    3. Breusch, T S & Pagan, A R, 1979. "A Simple Test for Heteroscedasticity and Random Coefficient Variation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(5), pages 1287-1294, September.
    4. Larissa Batrancea & Marcel Ciprian Pop & Malar Maran Rathnaswamy & Ioan Batrancea & Mircea-Iosif Rus, 2021. "An Empirical Investigation on the Transition Process toward a Green Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, November.
    5. Joakim Westerlund, 2005. "New Simple Tests for Panel Cointegration," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 297-316.
    6. Albert Wijeweera & Matthew J. Webb, 2011. "Military Spending and Economic Growth in South Asia: A Panel Data Analysis," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 545-554, June.
    7. Hasnul, Al Gifari, 2015. "The effects of government expenditure on economic growth: the case of Malaysia," MPRA Paper 71254, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bekhzod Kuziboev & Jaroslav Vlach & Alibek Rajabov & Ergash Ibadullaev & Umidjon Matyakubov & Murod Nazarov & Mokhirakhon Mirkhoshimova, 2024. "Quantile and Threshold Effect of Electricity Consumption on Happiness in Central Asia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 321-328, January.
    2. Amir Iqbal & Wei Zhang & Sayeda Jahangir, 2025. "Building a Sustainable Future: The Nexus Between Artificial Intelligence, Renewable Energy, Green Human Capital, Geopolitical Risk, and Carbon Emissions Through the Moderating Role of Institutional Qu," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-40, January.
    3. Usman Mehmood & Salman Tariq & Zia ul Haq & Ephraim Bonah Agyekum & Solomon Eghosa Uhunamure & Karabo Shale & Hasan Nawaz & Shafqat Ali & Ammar Hameed, 2022. "Financial Institutional and Market Deepening, and Environmental Quality Nexus: A Case Study in G-11 Economies Using CS-ARDL," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Ali, Qamar & Yaseen, Muhammad Rizwan & Anwar, Sofia & Makhdum, Muhammad Sohail Amjad & Khan, Muhammad Tariq Iqbal, 2021. "The impact of tourism, renewable energy, and economic growth on ecological footprint and natural resources: A panel data analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    5. Bekhzod Kuziboev & Zoi Zografou & Olimjon Saidmamatov & Sanat Chupanov, 2024. "The Nexus Between Remittances, Natural Resources, Economic Growth, Healthcare and Environmental Sustainability In CIS Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 419-425, March.
    6. George E. Halkos & Apostolos S. Tsirivis, 2023. "Sustainable Development of the European Electricity Sector: Investigating the Impact of Electricity Price, Market Liberalization and Energy Taxation on RES Deployment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Massié, Camille & Belaïd, Fateh, 2024. "Estimating the direct rebound effect for residential electricity use in seventeen European countries: Short and long-run perspectives," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    8. Onundur Pall Ragnarsson, 2025. "A Hedonic Housing Model for Macroprudential Policy," Economics wp99, Department of Economics, Central bank of Iceland.
    9. Mehzabin Tuli, Farzana & Mitra, Suman & Crews, Mariah B., 2021. "Factors influencing the usage of shared E-scooters in Chicago," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 164-185.
    10. Neil A. Wilmot & Ariuna Taivan, 2021. "Examining the Impact of Financial Development on Energy Production in Emerging Economies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Hideki Murakami & Yukari Matsuse & Koji Mukaigawa & Yushi Tsunoda, 2013. "Product lifecycle and choice of transportation modes: Japan' s evidence of import and export," Discussion Papers 2013-28, Kobe University, Graduate School of Business Administration.
    12. Brantley Liddle & Fakhri Hasanov, 2022. "Industry electricity price and output elasticities for high-income and middle-income countries," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 1293-1319, March.
    13. Michele Fratianni & Francesco Marchionne, 2011. "The Limits to Integration," Chapters, in: Miroslav N. Jovanović (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Integration, Volume I, chapter 9, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    14. Tadashi Kikuchi, 2014. "Vietnamese Inter – regional labor migration: system approach to the modeling 1989, 1999, 2009," EcoMod2014 6998, EcoMod.
    15. Jean-Paul Azam & Catherine Bonjean, 1995. "La formation du prix du riz : théorie et application au cas d'Antananarivo (Madagascar) ," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(4), pages 1145-1166.
    16. Nathaniel Geiger & Bryan McLaughlin & John Velez, 2021. "Not all boomers: temporal orientation explains inter- and intra-cultural variability in the link between age and climate engagement," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 1-20, May.
    17. Hosan, Shahadat & Rahman, Md Matiar & Karmaker, Shamal Chandra & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2023. "Energy subsidies and energy technology innovation: Policies for polygeneration systems diffusion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    18. Vittorio Nicolardi, 2009. "The effects of the new 1995 ESA methodologies of estimation on the structural analysis of Italian consumption," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 18(1), pages 125-149, March.
    19. Arthur Lewbel, 2012. "Using Heteroscedasticity to Identify and Estimate Mismeasured and Endogenous Regressor Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 67-80.
    20. Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Nahid Sultana, 2024. "Nexus of Human Development and Environmental Quality in Low-Income and Developing Countries: Do Renewable Energy and Good Governance Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nwe:eajour:y:2025:i:2:p:354-377. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Vanya Lazarova (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/unweebg.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.