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The evolution of the minimum wage in Poland and its consequences on labour market

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandra Majchrowska

    (Uniwersytet Łódzki, Katedra Makroekonomii)

  • Paweł Strawiński

    (Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych)

Abstract

Poland is one of the 22 European Union members with national minimum wage legislation. The minimum wage level in Poland is legislated by the Minimum Wage Act of 2002 as amended. The aim of the study is twofold: first, to show the evolution of the minimum wage level in Poland with respect to other EU countries in the period of 2003–2023, second, to use the review of the literature as a research tool to find out whether there is a consensus on the impact of minimum wage changes on various labour market outcomes in Poland, i.e. the level of employment, wages, profits, or prices. To the best of our knowledge it is the first study of this kind for Poland.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Majchrowska & Paweł Strawiński, 2024. "The evolution of the minimum wage in Poland and its consequences on labour market," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 55(1), pages 55-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:55:y:2024:i:1:p:55-74
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Albinowski, Maciej, 2018. "Short-term and long-term employment effects of minimum wage: evidence from Poland," MF Working Papers 31, Ministry of Finance in Poland.
    2. Piotr Ciżkowicz & Michał Kowalczuk & Andrzej Rzońca, 2016. "Heterogeneous determinants of local unemployment in Poland," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(4), pages 487-519, October.
    3. Maciej Albinowski & Piotr Lewandowski, 2022. "The heterogeneous regional effects of minimum wages in Poland," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 237-267, April.
    4. Paulina Broniatowska & Aleksandra Majchrowska & Zbigniew Żółkiewski, 2015. "Minimum wage and youth unemployment in local labor markets in Poland," Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, issue 39, pages 57-70.
    5. François Rycx & Stephan Kampelmann, 2013. "Who Earns Minimum Wages in Europe? New Evidence Based on Household Surveys," DULBEA Working Papers 13-01, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    6. Aleksandra Majchrowska & Paweł Strawiński, 2021. "Minimum wage and local employment: A spatial panel approach," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1581-1602, October.
    7. Olena Chorna, 2021. "Firm-level Effects of Minimum Wages," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2021(4), pages 402-425.
    8. Aleksandra Majchrowska & Paweł Strawiński, 2022. "Heterogeneous employment effects of minimum wage policies," Working Papers 2022-18, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    9. Majchrowska, Aleksandra & Strawiński, Paweł, 2018. "Impact of minimum wage increase on gender wage gap: Case of Poland," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 174-185.
    10. Aleksandra Majchrowska, 2022. "Does minimum wage affect inflation?," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 4, pages 417-436.
    11. Olena Chorna & Lucas van der Velde, 2020. "Do Women Benefit from Minimum Wages?," Working Papers IES 2020/36, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Sep 2020.
    12. Aleksandra Majchrowska & Paulina Broniatowska & Zbigniew Żółkiewski, 2016. "Minimum Wage in Poland and Youth Employment in Regional Labor Markets," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(9), pages 2178-2194, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    J31; J38; J21; R23;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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