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Az Európai Unió és a geoökonómiai kihívások - ipar- és versenypolitikai válaszok
[The European Union and geoeconomic challenges: industrial and competition policy responses]

Author

Listed:
  • Farkas, Beáta
  • Pelle, Anita
  • Somosi, Sarolta

Abstract

A tanulmány azt elemzi, hogy az Európai Unió mennyire volt képes alkalmazkodni az elmúlt néhány évben drámai gyorsasággal átalakuló geoökonómiai, geopolitikai viszonyokhoz. A változások meghatározó eleme, hogy az Egyesült Államok és Kína átalakuló viszonya részlegesen a világgazdaság fragmentálódásához vezet. Bemutatjuk azokat az uniós ipar-, energia- és versenypolitikai intézkedéseket, amelyek egyszerre célozzák meg a zöld- és a digitális átállást, a versenyképességet és az EU stratégiai autonómiáját. Kitérünk az Egyesült Államok legújabb iparpolitikai programjára, amely a 2022-es inflációcsökkentési törvényben öltött testet. Fő következtetésünk, hogy az EU sokrétűen, számos kezdeményezéssel reagált az új helyzetre, ugyanakkor az uniós és tagállami kompetenciák megoszlása a szakpolitikák között a szabad versennyel, a szabályalapú nemzetközi renddel volt összhangban. Ennek a rendnek a megingása olyan kihívásokat hordoz, amelyek kezeléséhez az uniós eszköztár jóval korlátozottabb, mint az államszervezettel rendelkező globális versenytársaké.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F02, F68, L50, O52, P51.

Suggested Citation

  • Farkas, Beáta & Pelle, Anita & Somosi, Sarolta, 2023. "Az Európai Unió és a geoökonómiai kihívások - ipar- és versenypolitikai válaszok [The European Union and geoeconomic challenges: industrial and competition policy responses]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1193-1212.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2150
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.11.1193
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy
    • L50 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - General
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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