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Különbségek az energiaátmenet teljesítésében az EU országcsoportjai között az energiabiztonság szempontjából
[Differences in energy transition performance between EU country groups in terms of energy security]

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  • Zombory, Anita

Abstract

Napjaink egyik kiemelkedő kérdése, hogy a jelenlegi geopolitikai konfliktusok és globális környezeti problémák miként hatnak az energiabiztonságra. Jelentős viták övezik az európai zöld megállapodás stratégiai célkitűzéseinek megvalósíthatóságát. Elemzésünk célja, hogy megvizsgáljuk, az Európai Unió 27 tagállama mennyire képes teljesíteni az energiabiztonság megteremtésére irányuló szakpolitikai célkitűzéseket. További célunk annak feltárása, hogy a tagállamok az energiabiztonságot meghatározó indikátorok alapján klaszterekbe sorolhatók-e, függetlenül gazdasági és politikai heterogenitásuktól. Kutatásunk során az energiafüggőséget meghatározó tényezőket elemeztük, valamint jellemeztük az országcsoportokat energiabiztonság szempontjából. Az elemzés tényfeltáró jellegű, amelyhez OLS, fixhatás- és véletlenhatás-panelmodelleket, K-közép klaszterelemzést alkalmaztunk. Az eredmények rávilágítanak, hogy bizonyos országcsoportok jelentősen alulteljesítenek az energiabiztonsági célkitűzések terén, ami elsősorban gazdaságpolitikai, geopolitikai és gazdaságszerkezeti tényezőkre vezethető vissza. Mindez azt mutatja, hogy az energiabiztonság problémája az uniós tagállamokban továbbra is megoldásra vár.

Suggested Citation

  • Zombory, Anita, 2025. "Különbségek az energiaátmenet teljesítésében az EU országcsoportjai között az energiabiztonság szempontjából [Differences in energy transition performance between EU country groups in terms of ener," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 285-311.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2239
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2025.3.285
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    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy
    • L50 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - General
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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