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A szubjektív energiaszegénység mérésének problémái Magyarországon
[Problems with measuring subjective energy poverty in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Hortay, Olivér
  • Kökény, László
  • Stefkovics, Ádám

Abstract

Az energiaszegénység csökkentése egyre fontosabb feladat az Európai Unióban. Jelen cikk az energiaszegénység-érzet és a leggyakrabban alkalmazott szubjektív indikátorok kapcsolatát vizsgálja. A standard szubjektív indikátorok az egyének szubjektív beszámolóira hagyatkoznak, a felfűtési képesség, a közüzemi számla tartozások és más szempontok szerint, míg az energiaszegénység-érzet azzal függ össze, hogy az energiaszegénység milyen mértékben része az egyének identitásának. Az elemzés alapjául egy 1001 magyar felnőtt korú lakos megkérdezésével készített, számítógéppel támogatott telefonos adatfelvétel szolgált. A kutatás legfontosabb eredménye, hogy a szubjektív energiaszegénység legelterjedtebb indikátorai mérsékelten jelzik előre az energiaszegénység-érzetet, ami komoly érvényességi problémákat vet fel a mérőszámok kapcsán. Ezzel szemben az, hogy a válaszadó közvetlen környezetét mennyire tartja energiaszegénynek, nagyon erősen meghatározza az energiaszegénység-érzetet. A használatban lévő szubjektív indikátorok érvényességét a jövőben még tovább kell kutatni, továbbá szükség lenne olyan kiegészítő indikátorok kidolgozására, amelyek képesek megragadni az energiaszegénység társas jellegét. Ezek a mutatók kulcsfontosságúak lehetnek az energiaszegénység visszaszorítására irányuló politikai intézkedések sikerességét tekintve is.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Q41, Q48.

Suggested Citation

  • Hortay, Olivér & Kökény, László & Stefkovics, Ádám, 2021. "A szubjektív energiaszegénység mérésének problémái Magyarországon [Problems with measuring subjective energy poverty in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 753-772.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1982
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.7-8.753
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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