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Merev vagy rugalmas nyugdíjkorhatár? Áttekintés
[Rigid versus flexible retiring age: a survey]

Author

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  • Simonovits, András

Abstract

Az öregedő társadalmak nyugdíjgondjainak megoldásában az egyik leghatékonyabb eszköz az átlagos nyugdíjba vonulási kor (az úgynevezett korcentrum) emelése. A járulékkulcs emelése vagy a nyugdíj/kereset arány csökkentése politikailag nehezebb, és gazdaságilag sem vonzó. Ehhez a minimális és az általános nyugdíjkorhatár párhuzamos emelésén kívül erősíteni kell az ösztönzőket is, például a rugalmas nyugdíjba vonulási kor bevezetésével. Ebben az áttekintésben a témában több társszerzővel együtt folytatott, 17 éven át tartó kutatásaim legfontosabb eredményeit körvonalazom, amelyekből a két legizgalmasabbat emelem ki: 1. hogyan kell az eszmei számlát módosítani, ha a népesség várható élettartama szerint heterogén? 2. Hogyan teszi bumeránggá a reálbérrobbanás a Nők40-et?* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: H55.

Suggested Citation

  • Simonovits, András, 2019. "Merev vagy rugalmas nyugdíjkorhatár? Áttekintés [Rigid versus flexible retiring age: a survey]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 345-375.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1831
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.4.345
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    7. Simonovits, András & Szabó, Endre & Czeglédi, Tibor & Tir, Melinda, 2016. "Nyugdíjba vonulási szabályok Magyarországon - nyertesek és vesztesek [Retirement rules in Hungary: gainers and losers]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1261-1288.
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    12. Simonovits, András & Eső, Péter, 2003. "Optimális járadékfüggvény tervezése rugalmas nyugdíjrendszerre [Designing optimal benefit rules for flexible retirement]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 99-111.
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    14. Simonovits, András, 2015. "Hogyan hat a nyugdíjszabályok hiányos ismerete a dolgozók döntéseire? [How does imperfect knowledge of pension rules affect workers decisions?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 263-283.
    15. Simonovits, András & Tóth, János, 2007. "Új eredmények az optimális járadékfüggvény tervezéséről [Designing optimal pension rules: new results]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 628-643.
    16. Jonathan Gruber & David A. Wise, 1999. "Social Security and Retirement around the World," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number grub99-1.
    17. Simonovits, András, 2002. "Rugalmas nyugdíjkorhatár és optimális lineáris járulék- és járadékfüggvény [Flexible retirement and optimal linear contribution and benefit functions]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 713-724.
    18. Peter Diamond, 2004. "Social Security," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(1), pages 1-24, March.
    19. Erik Granseth & Wolfgang Keck & Wolfgang Nagl & András Simonovits & Melinda Tir, 2019. "Negative correlation between retirement age and length of contribution?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 71(4), pages 1050-1070.
    20. Erik Granseth & Wolfgang Keck & Wolfgang Nagl & Melinda Tir & Andras Simonovits, 2016. "Negative correlation between retirement age and contribution length?," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1633, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    21. Simonovits, András, 2004. "Optimális rugalmas nyugdíjrendszer tervezése - biztosításmatematikai semlegesség és hatékonyság [Designing benefit rules for flexible retirement: actuarial fairness versus efficiency]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1101-1112.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simonovits, András, 2020. "A magyar nyugdíjrendszer középtávú feszültségei [The middle-term tensions of the Hungarian pension system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 456-473.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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