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Innovations and Export Performance: Firm-level Evidence from Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej Cieślik

    (University of Warsaw (Poland), Faculty of Economic Sciences)

  • Jan Jakub Michałek

    (University of Warsaw (Poland), Faculty of Economic Sciences)

  • Krzysztof Szczygielski

    (University of Warsaw (Poland), Faculty of Economic Sciences)

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of this article is to study the empirical relationship between innovations and export performance of Polish firms. Research Design & Methods: Our analytical framework refers to the most recent strand in the new trade theory literature based on the Melitz (2003) model that stresses the role of firm heterogeneity and the importance of firm productivity in entering export markets. We treat innovations as a key element that can increase the level of productivity and study the significance of both product and process innovations. The empirical implementation of the theoretical framework is based on the probit model and the unique Polish CIS firm-level dataset covering the period 2008- 2010. Findings: Our estimation results indicate that the probability of exporting is positively related to product and process innovations, firm size, the share of university graduates in productive employment and foreign capital participation. The results dependalso on the level of technology used in the analysed sector and the relative importance of export market. Implications & Recommendations: It is necessary to develop an innovation supporting mechanism that would stimulate both product and process innovations in Poland. Contribution & Value Added: The originality of this work lies in the use of the unique Polish CIS firm level dataset that allows distinguishing between product and process innovations.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Cieślik & Jan Jakub Michałek & Krzysztof Szczygielski, 2016. "Innovations and Export Performance: Firm-level Evidence from Poland," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 4(4), pages 11-28.
    • Handle: RePEc:krk:eberjl:v:4:y:2016:i:4:p:11-28
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Wojciech Grabowski & Anna Staszewska-Bystrova, 2020. "The Role of Public Support for Innovativeness in SMEs Across European Countries and Sectors of Economic Activity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Bryl Łukasz, 2020. "Long-term Development of National Human Capital. Evidence from China and Poland," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, vol. 12(3), pages 30-66, September.
    5. SDIRI, Hanen, 2022. "The Influence of Environmental Commitment and Innovation on Export Intensity: Firm-Level Evidence from Tunisia," MPRA Paper 113793, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Tomasz Brodzicki, 2017. "Internationalisation and Innovation Intensities of Polish Manufacturing Firms: A Close Nexus?," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 5(1), pages 91-109.
    7. Tomasz Brodzicki & Dorota Ciolek, 2016. "Creativity pays off. Innovation, innovation strategy, and internationalization," Working Papers 1601, Instytut Rozwoju, Institute for Development.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    export performance; firm heterogeneity; innovations; Poland; probit model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid

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